Guide Symbols Symbols & Culture Updated May 7, 2026

All 50 U.S. State Flags

Ohio is the only non-rectangular state flag; Texas's dates to 1839. All 50 U.S. state flags with pictures and adoption years.

USA Symbol Team Fact-checked
All 50 U.S. state flags

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All 50 state flags of the United States.

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Editorial Summary
  1. 1

    Texas has the oldest current state flag, adopted in 1839 — when Texas was still an independent republic.

  2. 2

    Mississippi's 'New Magnolia' flag (2021) is the newest. Utah and Minnesota also redesigned their flags in 2024.

  3. 3

    Ohio is the only state with a non-rectangular flag — a swallowtail burgee shape, adopted in 1902.

  4. 4

    Oregon is the only state with a different design on each side: the state seal on the front, a beaver on the back.

Map

Official U.S. State Flags

Year Adopted
1,839
1,885
1,932
1,978
2,024
No data
Official U.S. State Flags
State Year Adopted
Alabama 1,895
Alaska 1,927
Arizona 1,917
Arkansas 1,913
California 1,911
Colorado 1,911
Connecticut 1,897
Delaware 1,913
Florida 1,899
Georgia 2,003
Hawaii 1,845
Idaho 1,907
Illinois 1,915
Indiana 1,917
Iowa 1,921
Kansas 1,927
Kentucky 1,918
Louisiana 1,912
Maine 1,909
Maryland 1,904
Massachusetts 1,908
Michigan 1,911
Minnesota 2,024
Mississippi 2,021
Missouri 1,913
Montana 1,905
Nebraska 1,925
Nevada 1,929
New Hampshire 1,909
New Jersey 1,896
New Mexico 1,925
New York 1,901
North Carolina 1,885
North Dakota 1,911
Ohio 1,902
Oklahoma 1,925
Oregon 1,925
Pennsylvania 1,907
Rhode Island 1,897
South Carolina 1,861
South Dakota 1,909
Tennessee 1,905
Texas 1,839
Utah 2,024
Vermont 1,923
Virginia 1,861
Washington 1,923
West Virginia 1,929
Wisconsin 1,913
Wyoming 1,917

All 50 official state flags of the United States, shown by region.

List of US State Flags

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Section

The Seal-on-Blue Problem

At least 20 states use the same basic template: a state seal centered on a solid blue background. Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Montana, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Wisconsin are all in this group. The flags look nearly identical from a distance — a problem vexillologists have criticized for over a century. NAVA surveys consistently rank them lowest among all state designs, with Maine, Montana, and Nebraska near the bottom. New Mexico, Texas, and Maryland rank at the top. Many traditional state colors are inferred directly from these flag palettes.

Section

Most Distinctive State Flags

New Mexico's flag is the most praised — a red Zia sun symbol on a yellow field, no lettering. Maryland's quartered heraldic design takes the opposite approach: complex, but bold enough to be instantly recognizable. Both consistently rank near the top of NAVA flag surveys.

Texas's Lone Star flag (1839) predates statehood by six years, giving it historical weight most flags lack. California's Bear Flag — grizzly bear, red star, red stripe — is one of the most recognized state flag designs in the country. Arizona's sunburst flag (1917) is another standout: a copper star on a red-and-gold sunburst, with no seal.

Section

Flags with Unique Features

Ohio is the only state with a non-rectangular flag. Its swallowtail burgee shape was designed by John Eisenmann for the 1901 Pan-American Exposition. The design features a blue triangle, red and white stripes, and a circle representing both the letter 'O' and a buckeye nut. Ohio officially adopted it in 1902.

Oregon is the only state flag with a different design on each side. The front shows the state seal on navy blue with 'State of Oregon' and '1859' in gold. The back shows a gold beaver — Oregon's state animal, also listed among state mammals — making it the most expensive state flag to produce.

Hawaii's flag is the only U.S. state flag to include the British Union Jack. It appears in the upper-left corner, reflecting Hawaii's ties to Britain during the Kingdom of Hawaii era. The eight horizontal stripes represent Hawaii's eight main islands. The design dates to 1845 and was kept after Hawaii became a state in 1959.

Section

Recent Flag Redesigns

Mississippi adopted an entirely new flag in 2021 — the 'New Magnolia' — after a referendum to retire the old design that had featured the Confederate battle emblem since 1894. The new flag shows a magnolia blossom, a direct nod to Mississippi's state flower, plus 20 white stars, one gold star, and the words 'In God We Trust' on a dark blue field with red and gold bars.

Utah and Minnesota both adopted new flags in 2024, replacing their seal-on-blue designs. Utah's new flag features a beehive and mountains. Minnesota's centers on an eight-pointed North Star on a deep blue field.

Georgia has changed its flag more than any other state — five major versions since the Civil War, including decades with Confederate emblems. The current 2003 design uses a Stars and Bars-inspired pattern with a circle of 13 stars and the state seal.

Section

Oldest and Newest State Flags

Texas has the oldest current state flag, adopted in 1839 — six years before Texas joined the Union. The Lone Star flag served as the national flag of the Republic of Texas. Hawaii's flag (1845) is second oldest; South Carolina's (1861) is third, designed when the state seceded from the Union.

Mississippi (2021) holds the newest, followed by Utah and Minnesota (both 2024). Most states settled on their current flags between 1900 and 1930, with standardization updates through the mid-20th century to codify colors and proportions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which state has the oldest flag?
Texas has the oldest current state flag, adopted in 1839 — six years before Texas joined the Union. The Lone Star flag served as the national flag of the Republic of Texas and became the state flag upon annexation in 1845. Hawaii's flag (1845) is the second oldest, originally adopted for the Kingdom of Hawaii.
Which state has the newest flag?
Mississippi adopted the newest state flag in 2021, replacing a design that had included the Confederate battle emblem since 1894. The 'New Magnolia' flag features a magnolia blossom surrounded by 20 white stars and one gold star. Utah and Minnesota also adopted entirely new flags in 2024.
Why does Ohio have a non-rectangular flag?
Ohio's swallowtail burgee-shaped flag was designed by architect John Eisenmann for the 1901 Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. It was officially adopted in 1902. The distinctive pennant shape makes Ohio the only U.S. state without a rectangular flag.
Why does Oregon's flag have two sides?
Oregon is the only U.S. state with a different design on each side of its flag. The front shows the state seal with 'State of Oregon' and '1859.' The back shows a gold beaver — the state animal. This two-sided design makes Oregon's flag the most expensive state flag to produce.
Why does Hawaii's flag have the British Union Jack?
Hawaii's flag includes the Union Jack because of the Kingdom of Hawaii's historical relationship with Great Britain. King Kamehameha I reportedly flew a British flag given to him by British explorers, and the Union Jack was incorporated into the Hawaiian flag design around 1816. It was retained when Hawaii became a U.S. state in 1959.

Methodology

How we researched this list

This list covers the official state flag for each of the 50 U.S. states as recognized by state legislatures. 'Year adopted' reflects when the current flag design was first officially enacted. 'Year standardized' indicates when the flag's specifications — colors, proportions, or design details — were last formally codified by law.

Sources

Sources & references

  1. 1
    North American Vexillological Association (NAVA)

    Flag design standards and historical research

    https://nava.org/