Wyoming State Bird: Western Meadowlark
Sturnella neglecta
Wyoming adopted the Western Meadowlark in 1927 — before Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, or Oregon made the same choice. The bird moved from a Thermopolis school essay to Grace Raymond Hebard to the legislature, making Wyoming's meadowlark story more specific than the shared-symbol map suggests.
Western Meadowlark
Official State Bird of Wyoming
- Current law
- Meadowlark, genus Sturnella
- First state
- First meadowlark state
- First adopted
- 1927
- Backers
- Hebard and Hale
Why Was Wyoming the First Meadowlark State?
Because Wyoming made the choice before the symbol became crowded. When lawmakers adopted the meadowlark in February 1927, they were not copying a bird already claimed across the Plains. Oregon, Nebraska, Montana, Kansas, and North Dakota all followed later.
Today that can be easy to miss. Once five more states adopted the same bird, Wyoming's original claim got buried under the shared-symbol map. But the direction of influence ran outward from Wyoming, not toward it.
Even the current statute wording reflects the early stage. Wyoming law says meadowlark, genus Sturnella rather than committing to the specific Western Meadowlark name — a broader claim that fits a state staking the first position rather than slotting into a category someone else defined.
Grace Raymond Hebard and the Thermopolis Essay That Made Wyoming First
Wyoming Game and Fish traces the first push to an essay by a Thermopolis schoolgirl who argued Wyoming should honor the meadowlark — a real local beginning rather than a vague statewide mood.
The idea did not stay in the classroom. Grace Raymond Hebard, one of the best-known public figures at the University of Wyoming, took up the cause, and Senator Robert Hale introduced the bill.
That route into law gives Wyoming a different civic texture from a mass referendum story. The bird moved from one school essay to one determined advocate and then into the Legislature.
Western Meadowlark Songs and Calls
Audio licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
The Six-State Meadowlark Map — and the State That Said No
Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and Oregon all adopted the meadowlark after Wyoming. The bird works as a symbol for open-country, grassland-and-plains identity — the landscape those states share. Wyoming's 1927 choice demonstrated that the connection held, and later states reached the same conclusion independently.
None of them cited Wyoming as a precedent. But the pattern shows what Wyoming's early adoption did in practice: it established the meadowlark as the default bird for a particular kind of western identity before that identity had been formally named.
The clearest sign of how far that spread went is the state that eventually said no. When Washington ran its own bird selection, lawmakers backed away from the meadowlark specifically because too many other states already used it. By then Wyoming had been holding the original claim for decades.
Test your knowledge
Can You Match All 50 State Birds?
The State Birds Quiz mixes standard image questions with 'odd one out' rounds — showing a shared bird like the Cardinal or Meadowlark and asking which state in the group doesn't actually have it. Plus a few questions about the stories behind the most unusual choices.
Take the State Birds QuizQuick Answers
What is Wyoming's state bird?
When did Wyoming adopt the meadowlark?
Was Wyoming the first meadowlark state?
Who helped make the meadowlark Wyoming's state bird?
Why does Wyoming's meadowlark page differ from the other meadowlark states?
What does Wyoming law actually call the state bird?
What does the meadowlark mean for Wyoming?
Sources
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