Official state symbol Missouri State Bird Adopted 1927

Missouri State Bird: Eastern Bluebird

Sialia sialis

Missouri's state bird is the Eastern Bluebird, adopted in 1927. It was chosen as the bluebird of happiness and for its red, white, and blue coloring.

Eastern Bluebird - Missouri State Bird

Eastern Bluebird

Official State Bird of Missouri

View original
Legal Reference: Mo. Rev. Stat. Sec. 10.010; 1927 S.B. 321
Overview
Missouri's state bird is the Eastern Bluebird, adopted in 1927 and now listed in Mo. Rev. Stat. Sec. 10.010. The key phrase behind the choice is the bluebird of happiness. Missouri did not need to invent a meaning for the bird from scratch; that cheerful association was already familiar. State sources also point to the bird's red, white, and blue coloring, which gave the symbol an easy patriotic reading.
Current law
Mo. Rev. Stat. Sec. 10.010
Shared with
New York, 1970
Key phrase
The bluebird of happiness
Symbol fit
Happiness and colors
Symbolic Meaning
Missouri's state bird works less as a technical wildlife pick than as a ready-made public symbol. State sources describe the bluebird as a symbol of happiness, and its red, white, and blue coloring gave the 1927 choice an easy patriotic reading as well.
Section

Why Did Missouri Choose the Bluebird of Happiness?

Missouri's own symbol pages do not frame the bird as a rare species or a hard-to-explain regional emblem. They frame it as the bluebird of happiness — a cultural shorthand that lawmakers did not have to invent from scratch. The phrase was already in public circulation.

The same official description adds another layer: the bird's red, white, and blue coloring made it a natural American symbol. The 1927 designation combined two ideas that were already legible to any Missourian — a cheerful cultural meaning and a patriotic color match.

Section

What Does Missouri Law Actually Call the State Bird?

Missouri's current law does not just say Eastern Bluebird in isolation. Section 10.010 names the state's official bird as the native bluebird and identifies it scientifically as Sialia sialis.

That wording helps explain the history. Missouri adopted the bird in 1927, and the later statutory form made the identification more precise without changing the symbol itself.

Only one other state, New York (1970), shares the Eastern Bluebird — adopted more than four decades after Missouri. The later overlap doesn't change what Missouri was doing in 1927: choosing a bird whose meaning was already settled before the law was written.

Eastern Bluebird Songs and Calls

A quick field-listening break before the next section.

Audio licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Test your knowledge

A short quiz while the key details are still top of mind.
Score: 0/10
Question 1

Also the state bird of

Other states that share this official bird.

Can You Match All 50 State Birds?

Seven states share the Cardinal. Five share the Mockingbird. Can you spot the odd one out?

The State Birds Quiz mixes standard image questions with 'odd one out' rounds — showing a shared bird like the Cardinal or Meadowlark and asking which state in the group doesn't actually have it. Plus a few questions about the stories behind the most unusual choices.

Take the State Birds Quiz

Quick Answers

What is Missouri's state bird?
Missouri's state bird is the Eastern Bluebird.
When did Missouri adopt the Eastern Bluebird?
Missouri first designated the Eastern Bluebird as its state bird in 1927.
Why did Missouri choose the bluebird?
Missouri sources present the bluebird as a symbol of happiness, and they also note its red, white, and blue coloring. That made it a culturally familiar symbol, not just a bird-law entry.
What does Missouri law call the state bird?
Missouri law identifies the official bird as the native bluebird, scientifically designated as Sialia sialis, in Section 10.010 of the Revised Statutes of Missouri.
Does Missouri share the Eastern Bluebird with another state?
Yes. New York also uses the Eastern Bluebird as its state bird, but Missouri adopted it decades earlier.

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