Missouri State Bird: Eastern Bluebird
Sialia sialis
Missouri's state bird is the Eastern Bluebird, adopted in 1927. It was chosen as the bluebird of happiness and for its red, white, and blue coloring.
Eastern Bluebird
Official State Bird of Missouri
- Current law
- Mo. Rev. Stat. Sec. 10.010
- Shared with
- New York, 1970
- Key phrase
- The bluebird of happiness
- Symbol fit
- Happiness and colors
Why Did Missouri Choose the Bluebird of Happiness?
Missouri's own symbol pages do not frame the bird as a rare species or a hard-to-explain regional emblem. They frame it as the bluebird of happiness — a cultural shorthand that lawmakers did not have to invent from scratch. The phrase was already in public circulation.
The same official description adds another layer: the bird's red, white, and blue coloring made it a natural American symbol. The 1927 designation combined two ideas that were already legible to any Missourian — a cheerful cultural meaning and a patriotic color match.
What Does Missouri Law Actually Call the State Bird?
Missouri's current law does not just say Eastern Bluebird in isolation. Section 10.010 names the state's official bird as the native bluebird and identifies it scientifically as Sialia sialis.
That wording helps explain the history. Missouri adopted the bird in 1927, and the later statutory form made the identification more precise without changing the symbol itself.
Only one other state, New York (1970), shares the Eastern Bluebird — adopted more than four decades after Missouri. The later overlap doesn't change what Missouri was doing in 1927: choosing a bird whose meaning was already settled before the law was written.
Eastern Bluebird Songs and Calls
Audio licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Test your knowledge
Can You Match All 50 State Birds?
The State Birds Quiz mixes standard image questions with 'odd one out' rounds — showing a shared bird like the Cardinal or Meadowlark and asking which state in the group doesn't actually have it. Plus a few questions about the stories behind the most unusual choices.
Take the State Birds QuizQuick Answers
What is Missouri's state bird?
When did Missouri adopt the Eastern Bluebird?
Why did Missouri choose the bluebird?
What does Missouri law call the state bird?
Does Missouri share the Eastern Bluebird with another state?
Sources
- Missouri Secretary of State - State Bird
- Missouri Revisor of Statutes - Section 10.010
- Missouri Department of Conservation - Bluebird Facts
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