Tennessee Borders: States, Map & Complete Guide

US
Researched by USA Symbol Team

Fact-checked • Updated January 11, 2026

Geographic Overview

Tennessee borders eight states—more than any other U.S. state. Kentucky and Virginia border to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west. The Mississippi River forms Tennessee's entire western boundary. Tennessee is the only state besides Missouri to border eight other states.

8
Bordering States
Landlocked
No Ocean Access
Border Map

Tennessee Border Map

Map of Tennessee borders showing all 8 neighboring states and the Mississippi River
Map showing Tennessee's boundaries with eight states and the Mississippi River—the most state borders in the U.S.

Border Details

Explore each of Tennessee's borders in detail. Click any card to learn more.

Tennessee Borders 8 States—The Most in America

Tennessee shares borders with eight states, making it one of only two states (along with Missouri) to border eight others. This gives Tennessee more neighboring states than any other state in the country. The eight states are Kentucky and Virginia to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west.

Which States Border Tennessee?

Tennessee's eight state borders span diverse geography from the Mississippi River in the west to the Great Smoky Mountains in the east. Rivers and surveyed lines define these boundaries across the American South and Mid-South regions.

North: Kentucky

Kentucky forms most of Tennessee's northern border. The boundary runs roughly east-west across the top of the state along a surveyed parallel line.

The Tennessee-Kentucky border extends for about 425 miles from Virginia in the east to Missouri in the west. The border generally follows a surveyed line established when Tennessee and Kentucky were being formed from earlier territories. Tennessee counties along this border include Johnson, Sullivan, Hawkins, Hancock, Claiborne, Campbell, Scott, Fentress, Pickett, Clay, Macon, Sumner, Robertson, Montgomery, Stewart, and Houston. Major cities near this border include Clarksville, Tennessee and Nashville (about 40 miles south of the border).

  • About 425 miles east-west
  • Surveyed parallel line
  • Nashville within 40 miles of border

North-East: Virginia

Virginia borders Tennessee in the northeastern corner. This is one of Tennessee's shorter borders but passes through rugged Appalachian Mountain terrain.

The Tennessee-Virginia border runs for about 50 miles from Kentucky in the northwest to North Carolina in the southeast. The border follows surveyed lines through mountainous country. Only two Tennessee counties touch this border: Sullivan and Johnson. The tri-state area where Tennessee, Virginia, and North Carolina meet sits in the Appalachian highlands. Bristol, Tennessee-Bristol, Virginia is a unique city split by the state line.

  • About 50 miles
  • Through Appalachian Mountains
  • Bristol split by state line

East: North Carolina

North Carolina forms Tennessee's entire eastern border. The Great Smoky Mountains create one of the most scenic state boundaries in America along much of this border.

The Tennessee-North Carolina border extends for about 340 miles from Virginia in the north to Georgia in the south. The border runs along mountain ridges in the Great Smoky Mountains for much of its length, then follows surveyed lines in the southern section. Tennessee counties along this border include Johnson, Carter, Unicoi, Greene, Cocke, Sevier, Blount, Monroe, Polk, and Bradley. Great Smoky Mountains National Park straddles this border. Chattanooga sits near the southern end of this border.

  • About 340 miles north-south
  • Great Smoky Mountains along border
  • Most scenic Tennessee border

South-East: Georgia

Georgia borders Tennessee in the southeastern corner. This short border connects Tennessee to the Deep South.

The Tennessee-Georgia border runs for about 65 miles from North Carolina in the east to Alabama in the west. The border follows surveyed lines through hilly terrain. Tennessee counties along this border include Polk, Bradley, Hamilton, and Marion. Chattanooga, Tennessee sits directly on this border. The Tennessee River flows near this border region before cutting through northern Alabama.

  • About 65 miles east-west
  • Chattanooga on the border
  • Connects Tennessee to Deep South

South: Alabama

Alabama forms most of Tennessee's southern border. The boundary follows a surveyed line across the width of the state.

The Tennessee-Alabama border extends for about 325 miles from Georgia in the east to Mississippi in the west. The border follows the 35th parallel north latitude for most of its length, creating a relatively straight east-west line. Tennessee counties along this border include Marion, Franklin, Lincoln, Moore, Fayetteville, Giles, Lawrence, Wayne, and Hardin. The Tennessee River flows southward through this region, crossing the border multiple times as it meanders through northern Alabama.

  • About 325 miles along 35th parallel
  • Straight east-west line
  • Tennessee River crosses border

South-West: Mississippi

Mississippi borders Tennessee in the southwestern region. The Mississippi River forms the western portion of this boundary, while a land border exists in the east.

The Tennessee-Mississippi border runs for about 155 miles from Alabama in the east to Arkansas at the Mississippi River in the west. The Mississippi River forms roughly 50 miles of border in the west, while surveyed lines create the eastern land border. Tennessee counties along this border include Hardin, McNairy, Chester, Henderson, and Shelby. Memphis sits in the far southwestern corner where Tennessee meets both Mississippi and Arkansas.

  • About 155 miles total
  • Mississippi River in west, land border in east
  • Memphis in corner with Arkansas

West: Arkansas (Mississippi River Border)

Arkansas and Tennessee are separated entirely by the Mississippi River on Tennessee's western edge. This mighty river creates a natural boundary running north-south.

The Tennessee-Arkansas border follows the Mississippi River for about 160 miles from Missouri in the north to Mississippi in the south. The entire border is a water boundary with no land connection between the states. Tennessee counties along this border include Lake, Obion, Dyer, Lauderdale, Tipton, and Shelby. Memphis, Tennessee's largest city, sits on this river border across from Arkansas.

  • About 160 miles along Mississippi River
  • Entire border is water
  • Memphis on this border

North-West: Missouri (Mississippi River Border)

Missouri borders Tennessee in the northwestern corner where the Mississippi River separates the states. This is Tennessee's shortest state border.

The Tennessee-Missouri border follows the Mississippi River for about 30 miles from Kentucky in the east to Arkansas in the south. The entire border is formed by the river. Only two Tennessee counties touch this border: Lake and Obion. This remote northwest corner of Tennessee is sparsely populated bottomland along the great river.

  • About 30 miles, Tennessee's shortest border
  • Entire border along Mississippi River
  • Remote, sparsely populated

Mississippi River: Tennessee's Western Boundary

The Mississippi River forms Tennessee's entire western border with both Arkansas and Missouri, creating about 190 miles of water boundary. This is one of the most significant river borders in the United States. The river serves as a natural barrier between Tennessee and the states to its west. Memphis developed as a major river port at this location, becoming Tennessee's largest city and a crucial transportation hub. The Mississippi River has shaped Tennessee's economy, culture, and geography since prehistoric times. Steamboats once dominated river traffic, and today barges carry enormous amounts of cargo along this watery highway.

Key Facts & Statistics

This table shows every border Tennessee shares, organized by direction and type.

Neighbor
Kentucky
Direction
North
Type
Land
Key Features
About 425 miles, surveyed line
Neighbor
Virginia
Direction
North-East
Type
Land
Key Features
About 50 miles through mountains
Neighbor
North Carolina
Direction
East
Type
Land
Key Features
About 340 miles, Great Smoky Mountains
Neighbor
Georgia
Direction
South-East
Type
Land
Key Features
About 65 miles, Chattanooga on border
Neighbor
Alabama
Direction
South
Type
Land
Key Features
About 325 miles along 35th parallel
Neighbor
Mississippi
Direction
South-West
Type
Mixed
Key Features
About 155 miles, river and land
Neighbor
Arkansas
Direction
West
Type
Water
Key Features
About 160 miles, Mississippi River
Neighbor
Missouri
Direction
North-West
Type
Water
Key Features
About 30 miles, Mississippi River
Tennessee Border Facts
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Tennessee borders 8 states—more than any other state except Missouri

Frequently Asked Questions

What states border Tennessee?
Eight states border Tennessee: Kentucky and Virginia (north), North Carolina (east), Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi (south), and Arkansas and Missouri (west). Tennessee borders more states than any other except Missouri, which also borders eight.
How many states border Tennessee?
Eight states border Tennessee, making it tied with Missouri for bordering the most states in the country. The eight states are Kentucky, Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Missouri.
What state borders Tennessee to the east?
North Carolina borders Tennessee to the east. This 340-mile border runs through the Great Smoky Mountains in the north and follows surveyed lines in the south.
What state borders Tennessee to the northeast?
Virginia borders Tennessee to the northeast. This short border of about 50 miles runs through the Appalachian Mountains where Tennessee, Virginia, and North Carolina meet.
What borders Tennessee?
Tennessee borders eight states and no bodies of water except the Mississippi River on its western edge. Kentucky and Virginia border to the north, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, and Arkansas and Missouri to the west across the Mississippi River.
What state borders Memphis Tennessee?
Two states border Memphis, Tennessee: Mississippi borders Memphis to the south, and Arkansas borders Memphis to the west across the Mississippi River. Memphis sits in the far southwestern corner of Tennessee where all three states meet.
What body of water borders Tennessee on the west?
The Mississippi River borders Tennessee on the west, forming the entire western boundary with Arkansas and Missouri for about 190 miles total. This is Tennessee's only border formed entirely by water.
Tennessee has borders with how many states?
Tennessee has borders with eight states: Kentucky, Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Missouri. Only Missouri matches this number—all other states border fewer neighbors.

Sources & References

This article has been researched using authoritative sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

1
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
https://www.usgs.gov/

Geographic features, river boundaries, and topographic data

2
U.S. Census Bureau
https://www.census.gov/

Official state boundary data and geographic information

3
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
https://www.nps.gov/grsm/

Information about the Tennessee-North Carolina border region

Other Tennessee Symbols