Top 3 — Pennsylvania
Son of William, from the Germanic personal name Willahelm. Williams ranks this high because it traveled through several Pennsylvania populations at once: early British settlement, Welsh and English industrial workers, and Black Pennsylvanians whose numbers grew sharply in the 20th century.
From Old English 'brun', describing brown hair, complexion, or clothing. Brown sits first in Pennsylvania because it is both an old British Isles surname and a major surname in the state's Black communities, especially those expanded by the Great Migration into Philadelphia and Pittsburgh.
Son of John, from Hebrew 'Yohanan' meaning God is gracious. Johnson is one of Pennsylvania's broad-base surnames, common in both older Anglo-American lines and in the Black urban populations that reshaped the state's biggest cities after 1916.
Name origins — top 20 surnames
Name origins - top 20 surnamesName origins — top 20 surnames
Heritage
Pennsylvania Germans, Coal Towns, and the Great Migration
Pennsylvania's most distinctive surname layer began in 1683, when Francis Daniel Pastorius and German Quakers founded Germantown outside Philadelphia. The Port of Philadelphia then recorded the arrival of chiefly German, Dutch, Swiss, and French immigrants through much of the 18th century, and by the American Revolution Pennsylvania Germans made up about one-third of the colony's population. In the 1800s, anthracite and steel drew Irish, Welsh, Italian, Polish, Slovak, and other workers into the coal fields and mill towns, while the 20th-century Great Migration strengthened Brown, Williams, Johnson, and Jackson in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh.
Did you know? Snyder ranks seventh in Pennsylvania but only 144th nationally, making it one of the clearest statewide fingerprints of Pennsylvania German settlement.
Top 20 Most Common Last Names in Pennsylvania
Showing all 20 surnames
#1
Brown
english
61,830
1 in 170
#2
Williams
welsh
61,051
1 in 172
#3
Johnson
english
55,603
1 in 189
#4
Jones
welsh
50,270
1 in 209
#5
Davis
welsh
42,507
1 in 247
#6
Wilson
scottish
30,621
1 in 343
#7
Snyder
german
30,193
1 in 348
#8
Anderson
scottish
26,328
1 in 399
#9
Taylor
english
25,568
1 in 411
#10
Clark
english
25,046
1 in 420
#11
White
english
25,024
1 in 420
#12
Thompson
scottish
24,348
1 in 432
#13
Myers
german
24,219
1 in 434
#14
Jackson
english
23,363
1 in 450
#15
Baker
english
21,024
1 in 500
#16
Robinson
english
20,769
1 in 506
#17
Campbell
scottish
20,319
1 in 517
#18
Fisher
german
19,807
1 in 531
#19
Scott
scottish
19,700
1 in 534
#20
King
english
19,625
1 in 536
Local Insight
Uniquely Pennsylvania
These family names rank far higher in Pennsylvania than nationally — a direct fingerprint of the state's specific immigration waves.
Ranked #7 in Pennsylvania versus #144 nationally. That is 137 spots higher here.
Snyder is the Pennsylvania German surname in plain sight: an English spelling of Schneider that stayed concentrated in the commonwealth's old German counties. Its very high state rank reflects how fully German-speaking settlers became part of Pennsylvania's mainstream surname stock rather than remaining a small immigrant niche.
Ranked #35 in Pennsylvania versus #890 nationally. That is 855 spots higher here.
Moyer is a Pennsylvania form of Meyer or Meier, a German occupational and status surname. It is far more common in Pennsylvania than nationally because the name took root in the southeastern Pennsylvania German belt and persisted there through generations of local continuity.
Ranked #39 in Pennsylvania versus #522 nationally. That is 483 spots higher here.
Shaffer is another Pennsylvania German surname that anglicized without disappearing. Its strong showing reflects the same Lancaster to Lehigh settlement corridor that preserved Snyder, Moyer, Kline, and other German-derived names in unusually high numbers.
Ranked #48 in Pennsylvania versus #688 nationally. That is 640 spots higher here.
Kline comes from German 'klein', meaning small. Pennsylvania stands out for Kline because German-speaking farm and church communities stayed dense enough in the southeast and south-central counties to keep the surname far above its national profile.
Ranked #1000 in Pennsylvania versus #10131 nationally. That is 9131 spots higher here.
Klingensmith is a much rarer but even more state-specific Pennsylvania German name, derived from a German bladesmith surname. Its presence near Pennsylvania's top 1,000 shows how the state still preserves old German surname forms that are scarce almost everywhere else in the United States.
Etymology
Pennsylvania Last Name Meanings: Occupational, Patronymic & Habitational
Patronymic Names
Patronymics dominate Pennsylvania's top 20. Williams, Johnson, Jones, Davis, Wilson, Anderson, Thompson, Jackson, and Robinson all descend from personal names, reflecting the deep British, Welsh, Scottish, and Scotch-Irish roots of the colony and the later rise of those same surnames in Black Pennsylvania.
Occupational Names
Occupational surnames are unusually visible in Pennsylvania because both English and German traditions favored them. Taylor, Clark, Baker, Snyder, and Fisher all point to work roles, and two of them, Snyder and Fisher, also mark the state's long Pennsylvania German settlement belt.
Pennsylvania German Names
Pennsylvania's most distinctive surname cluster comes from German-speaking settlers who began arriving in colonial numbers in the late 1600s and early 1700s. Names such as Snyder, Myers, Moyer, Shaffer, Kline, Wagner, Weaver, and Hoffman remain much more common here than in most states, especially across Lancaster, Berks, Lehigh, and neighboring counties.
Quick Answers
What are the most common last names in Pennsylvania?
Why is Snyder so common in Pennsylvania?
Sources
- Forebears - Most Common Surnames in Pennsylvania — Primary source for Pennsylvania surname counts, frequency ratios, state ranks, and national rank comparisons
- U.S. Census Bureau - Pennsylvania 2010 Census — Official 2010 Pennsylvania population total used for page metadata and statewide context
- Pennsylvania State Archives - Naturalization and Immigration Records — Official reference for Philadelphia passenger lists and the state's early German, Dutch, Swiss, and French immigration streams
- Britannica - Pennsylvania German — Background on the 1683 founding of Germantown and the scale and geography of Pennsylvania German settlement
- Britannica - Pennsylvania: People — Historical overview of Pennsylvania's German population, industrial-era immigration, and 20th-century African American migration into the state
- #1 Surname
- Brown
- People named #1
- 61,830
- 1 in every
- 170 residents
- Top origin
- English
- State population
- 12,702,379
- Census year
- 2010
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