Pennsylvania Borders: States, Map & Complete Guide

US
Researched by USA Symbol Team

Fact-checked • Updated February 22, 2026

Geographic Overview

Pennsylvania borders six states: New York to the north, New Jersey to the east, Delaware to the southeast, Maryland to the south, West Virginia to the southwest, and Ohio to the west. Lake Erie provides Pennsylvania with Great Lakes access in the northwest corner. The Delaware River forms the entire eastern border with New Jersey, while the Mason-Dixon Line marks the southern boundary with Maryland.

6
Bordering States
Border Map

Pennsylvania Border Map

Map of Pennsylvania borders with New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, Ohio, and Lake Erie
Map showing Pennsylvania's boundaries with six states, Lake Erie, and major rivers.

Border Details

Explore each of Pennsylvania's borders in detail. Click any card to learn more.

Which States Border Pennsylvania?

Six states share borders with Pennsylvania: New York to the north, New Jersey to the east, Delaware to the southeast, Maryland to the south, West Virginia to the southwest, and Ohio to the west. Pennsylvania's borders include some of the most historically significant state lines in America.

North: New York

New York and Pennsylvania share a border along Pennsylvania's northern edge. The boundary runs roughly east-west from Lake Erie to New Jersey, with portions following rivers and surveyed lines.

The Pennsylvania-New York border extends for about 300 miles from Lake Erie in the west to the Delaware River in the east. The border follows a combination of the 42nd parallel and natural features. Pennsylvania counties along this border include Erie, Crawford, Warren, McKean, Potter, Tioga, Bradford, Susquehanna, Wayne, and Pike. The border region includes portions of the Allegheny Mountains and the northern tier of Pennsylvania.

  • About 300 miles east-west
  • Mix of parallel line and natural features
  • Through Allegheny Mountains region

East: New Jersey (Delaware River Border)

New Jersey and Pennsylvania are separated entirely by the Delaware River along Pennsylvania's eastern edge. This river creates one of the most important boundaries in the northeastern United States.

The Pennsylvania-New Jersey border follows the Delaware River for about 130 miles from New York in the north to Delaware in the south. The entire border is a water boundary with the river flowing through scenic valleys and gaps in the mountains. Pennsylvania counties along this border include Pike, Monroe, Northampton, Bucks, and Philadelphia. The Delaware Water Gap is a famous natural feature along this border. Philadelphia sits directly on this river boundary.

  • About 130 miles along Delaware River
  • Entire border is water
  • Philadelphia on the border

South-East: Delaware

Delaware borders Pennsylvania in a small area in Pennsylvania's southeastern corner. This is Pennsylvania's shortest state border, forming part of a unique circular boundary.

The Pennsylvania-Delaware border runs for about 23 miles. The northern portion of this border follows a unique 12-mile circular arc centered on the courthouse in New Castle, Delaware—the only circular state boundary in the United States. Pennsylvania counties along this border are Chester and Delaware. The small tri-state area where Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland meet sits at the southern end of this border.

  • About 23 miles, Pennsylvania's shortest state border
  • Includes 12-mile circular arc
  • Only circular state border in U.S.

South: Maryland (Mason-Dixon Line)

Maryland forms Pennsylvania's southern border along the famous Mason-Dixon Line. This historic boundary has enormous cultural and historical significance in American history.

The Pennsylvania-Maryland border runs for about 230 miles from Delaware in the east to West Virginia in the west. The Mason-Dixon Line was surveyed between 1763 and 1767 by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon to settle a boundary dispute. The line later became the symbolic division between free and slave states before the Civil War. Pennsylvania counties along this border include York, Adams, Franklin, Fulton, Bedford, and Somerset. The border follows a carefully surveyed latitude line.

  • About 230 miles east-west
  • Famous Mason-Dixon Line surveyed 1763-1767
  • Historic free-slave state division

South-West: West Virginia

West Virginia borders Pennsylvania in the southwestern region. Rivers and the Mason-Dixon Line extension form portions of this boundary.

The Pennsylvania-West Virginia border extends for about 160 miles. The border includes portions of the Mason-Dixon Line and river boundaries. The Ohio River forms part of the border in the northwest. Pennsylvania counties along this border include Greene, Washington, and Fayette. Pittsburgh sits near this border region. The border area includes parts of the Appalachian Plateau.

  • About 160 miles
  • Ohio River forms northwestern section
  • Pittsburgh near border region

West: Ohio

Ohio borders Pennsylvania on the western side. The boundary combines a straight north-south meridian line with river sections:.

The Pennsylvania-Ohio border runs for about 90 miles from Lake Erie in the north to West Virginia in the south. The border primarily follows a meridian line surveyed in the early 1800s, with the Ohio River forming a small section in the southwest. Pennsylvania counties along this border include Erie, Crawford, Mercer, Lawrence, and Beaver. Youngstown, Ohio and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania are major cities near this border.

  • About 90 miles north-south
  • Mostly straight meridian line
  • Pittsburgh and Youngstown nearby

Lake Erie: Pennsylvania's Great Lake Access

Lake Erie borders Pennsylvania's northwestern corner, providing about 51 miles of Great Lakes shoreline. This is the shortest Great Lakes coastline of any state bordering the lakes, but it gives Pennsylvania crucial access to shipping routes and natural resources.

North-West: Lake Erie

Lake Erie forms Pennsylvania's northwestern boundary from Ohio in the west to New York in the east. Pennsylvania's narrow Lake Erie coastline is the state's only Great Lakes access.

Pennsylvania's Lake Erie shoreline stretches about 51 miles—the shortest of any Great Lakes state. Only Erie County in Pennsylvania touches Lake Erie. The city of Erie, Pennsylvania's fourth-largest city, sits on this shore and serves as the state's only port on the Great Lakes. Presque Isle State Park extends into Lake Erie, creating a natural harbor. Despite its short coastline, Pennsylvania's Lake Erie access has been vital for commerce and industry.

  • About 51 miles, shortest Great Lakes coastline
  • Only Erie County touches lake
  • City of Erie is major port

The Mason-Dixon Line: Historic Southern Border

The Mason-Dixon Line forms Pennsylvania's southern border with Maryland and extends into the West Virginia border. Surveyors Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon marked this line between 1763 and 1767 to resolve a long-running boundary dispute between the Penn and Calvert families. The survey was remarkably accurate for its time and included limestone markers placed every mile. Before the Civil War, the Mason-Dixon Line became the symbolic boundary between free states in the North and slave states in the South, giving it enormous historical and cultural significance. The line appears frequently in American literature and speech as shorthand for North-South divisions. Today, the historic markers can still be found along the Pennsylvania-Maryland border.

Delaware River: Eastern Boundary

The Delaware River creates Pennsylvania's entire eastern border with New Jersey, flowing about 130 miles from New York to Delaware. This river has been crucial to Pennsylvania's development since colonial times. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania's largest city, grew up along this river because it provided transportation access to the Atlantic Ocean. The Delaware Water Gap, where the river cuts through the Appalachian Mountains, is one of the most scenic natural features in the region. Washington's famous crossing of the Delaware during the Revolutionary War happened along this border. Today, numerous bridges connect Pennsylvania and New Jersey across the river.

Key Facts & Statistics

This table shows every border Pennsylvania shares, organized by direction and type.

Neighbor
New York
Direction
North
Type
Mixed
Key Features
About 300 miles, mix of parallel and features
Neighbor
New Jersey
Direction
East
Type
Water
Key Features
About 130 miles along Delaware River
Neighbor
Delaware
Direction
South-East
Type
Land
Key Features
About 23 miles, includes circular arc
Neighbor
Maryland
Direction
South
Type
Land
Key Features
About 230 miles, Mason-Dixon Line
Neighbor
West Virginia
Direction
South-West
Type
Mixed
Key Features
About 160 miles, Ohio River in section
Neighbor
Ohio
Direction
West
Type
Mixed
Key Features
About 90 miles, mostly straight line
Neighbor
Lake Erie
Direction
North-West
Type
Water
Key Features
About 51 miles, shortest Great Lakes coast
Pennsylvania Border Facts
1 of 6

Pennsylvania borders exactly six U.S. states

Frequently Asked Questions

What states border Pennsylvania?
Six states border Pennsylvania: New York (north), New Jersey (east), Delaware (southeast), Maryland (south), West Virginia (southwest), and Ohio (west).
What borders Pennsylvania?
Pennsylvania borders six states and Lake Erie. New York borders to the north, New Jersey to the east, Delaware to the southeast, Maryland to the south, West Virginia to the southwest, Ohio to the west, and Lake Erie to the northwest.
What great lake borders Pennsylvania?
Lake Erie is the only Great Lake that borders Pennsylvania. The lake provides about 51 miles of shoreline in Pennsylvania's northwestern corner, making it the shortest Great Lakes coastline of any bordering state.
Which state borders Pennsylvania to the north?
New York borders Pennsylvania to the north. This boundary runs about 300 miles from Lake Erie in the west to the Delaware River in the east.
What state borders Pennsylvania to the southwest?
West Virginia borders Pennsylvania to the southwest. This boundary extends about 160 miles and includes portions of the Ohio River.
What river borders New Jersey and Pennsylvania?
The Delaware River borders New Jersey and Pennsylvania. This river forms the entire 130-mile eastern boundary between the two states, flowing from New York to Delaware.
What part of Pennsylvania borders New York?
The northern part of Pennsylvania borders New York along a roughly 300-mile east-west line. This includes Pennsylvania's entire northern tier of counties from Lake Erie in the west to the Delaware River in the east.
How did Pennsylvania get its borders?
Pennsylvania's borders came from colonial charters, surveys, and negotiations. The Mason-Dixon Line (southern border with Maryland) was surveyed 1763-1767 to settle disputes. The Delaware River forms a natural eastern border. Other borders were established through colonial land grants and later state agreements in the 1700s and 1800s.

Sources & References

This article has been researched using authoritative sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

1
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
https://www.usgs.gov/

Geographic features, river boundaries, and topographic data

2
U.S. Census Bureau
https://www.census.gov/

Official state boundary data and geographic information

3
Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission
https://www.phmc.pa.gov/

Mason-Dixon Line history and border information

Other Pennsylvania Symbols