Top 3 — Nevada
From Old English 'smið', a metalworker. Smith spread through Nevada's silver and gold districts in the nineteenth century, then stayed common as Reno and Las Vegas absorbed new migrants in the twentieth.
Son of John, from Hebrew 'Yohanan', God is gracious. Johnson reached the top in Nevada because the state grew late and fast, pulling in Anglo families from California, Utah, and the Midwest during the railroad, dam, military, and casino eras rather than from one early colonial settlement core.
From Old English 'brún', a nickname for brown hair or complexion. Brown is common in Nevada for the same reason Johnson is: it arrived repeatedly with mobile American populations tied to mining, railroads, the Hoover Dam era, and postwar Sunbelt growth.
Name origins — top 20 surnames
Name origins - top 20 surnamesName origins — top 20 surnames
Heritage
Mining Camps, Basque Sheep Country, and a Clark County Boom
Nevada's first big surname layer came from mining camps and rail towns: the Comstock, Reno after the railroad reached it in 1868, and Las Vegas after the rail stop became a town in 1905. Northern ranching counties added a Basque layer strong enough that the University of Nevada, Reno now hosts the leading Basque library outside the Basque Country. The modern ranking is mostly a Clark County story, because the county had 1,951,269 of Nevada's 2,700,551 residents in 2010 and a 32.8 percent Hispanic population, pushing Garcia, Martinez, Rodriguez, Hernandez, Lopez, Gonzalez, and Ramirez high into the statewide top 20.
Did you know? Seven of Nevada's top 20 surnames are Spanish: Garcia, Martinez, Rodriguez, Hernandez, Lopez, Gonzalez, and Ramirez.
Top 20 Most Common Last Names in Nevada
Showing all 20 surnames
#1
Johnson
english
30,843
1 in 180
#2
Smith
english
25,538
1 in 218
#3
Brown
english
24,925
1 in 223
#4
Williams
english
23,464
1 in 237
#5
Jones
welsh
22,373
1 in 249
#6
Miller
english
21,355
1 in 260
#7
Garcia
spanish
19,978
1 in 278
#8
Davis
welsh
19,531
1 in 285
#9
Anderson
scottish
18,189
1 in 306
#10
Martinez
spanish
16,171
1 in 344
#11
Rodriguez
spanish
15,748
1 in 353
#12
Wilson
english
15,457
1 in 360
#13
Hernandez
spanish
15,419
1 in 361
#14
Lopez
spanish
15,213
1 in 366
#15
Martin
french
14,801
1 in 376
#16
Gonzalez
spanish
13,687
1 in 406
#17
Taylor
english
12,931
1 in 430
#18
White
english
12,250
1 in 454
#19
Clark
english
12,175
1 in 457
#20
Ramirez
spanish
11,852
1 in 469
Local Insight
Uniquely Nevada
These family names rank far higher in Nevada than nationally — a direct fingerprint of the state's specific immigration waves.
Ranked #20 in Nevada versus #52 nationally. That is 32 spots higher here.
Ramirez is far more visible in Nevada than in the country as a whole. That jump tracks the rise of Las Vegas and unincorporated Clark County, where Hispanic families became a central part of the region's construction, service, and hospitality workforce.
Ranked #16 in Nevada versus #29 nationally. That is 13 spots higher here.
Gonzalez sits in Nevada's top 20 because the state is unusually concentrated in one southern metro. When Clark County carries most of the population, surnames common in Mexican American and Latino communities rise faster statewide than they do in states with more balanced settlement.
Ranked #14 in Nevada versus #24 nationally. That is 10 spots higher here.
Lopez ranks ten places higher in Nevada than nationally. That pattern fits the demographic weight of Las Vegas, where Hispanic settlement expanded rapidly in the late twentieth century and reshaped the statewide surname list.
Ranked #13 in Nevada versus #23 nationally. That is 10 spots higher here.
Hernandez is another surname that runs high in Nevada because the state is pulled toward Clark County's population profile. By 2010, the county's Hispanic share was large enough to move several Spanish patronymics well above their national ranks.
Ranked #10 in Nevada versus #19 nationally. That is 9 spots higher here.
Martinez breaks into Nevada's top 10, well ahead of its national standing. The state's modern growth happened mostly in southern Nevada, so surname patterns linked to Hispanic family migration show up more strongly here than in many interior Western states.
Etymology
Nevada Last Name Meanings: Occupational, Patronymic & Habitational
Occupational Names
Nevada's occupational surnames, especially Smith, Miller, Taylor, and Clark, fit a state built by work camps, mines, railroads, and fast-growing service cities. Unlike older Atlantic states, Nevada did not spread these names from a colonial core; it kept importing them in new waves.
English Patronymics
Johnson, Williams, Jones, Davis, Anderson, and Wilson show how strongly Nevada was settled by later Anglo migration from elsewhere in the United States and the wider Great Basin. These names dominate the top of the list even though Nevada's biggest population surge came long after statehood in 1864.
Spanish Patronymics
Spanish surnames are the clearest modern pattern in Nevada's ranking. Garcia, Martinez, Rodriguez, Hernandez, Lopez, Gonzalez, and Ramirez all land in Nevada's top 20 because Clark County's Hispanic population is large enough to reshape the statewide ranking.
Quick Answers
What are the most common last names in Nevada?
Why are Spanish last names so common in Nevada?
Why are Basque surnames associated with northern Nevada?
Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau - Frequently Occurring Surnames — 2010 Census surname rankings used for national comparisons and general surname background
- U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts - Nevada — Official 2010 Nevada population total
- U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts - Clark County, Nevada — Official 2010 Clark County population and Hispanic share, central to Nevada's statewide surname pattern
- Forebears - Most Common Surnames in Nevada — State-level surname counts, ratios, and Nevada rankings used for the top 20 list
- Nevada State Parks - History of Old Las Vegas Mormon Fort — Background on Las Vegas before the railroad era and the early southern Nevada settlement story
- Nevada Department of Transportation - Rail History — Dates for Reno's railroad-era founding and the arrival of rail in Las Vegas
- University of Nevada, Reno - About the Basque Library — Evidence of the depth and institutional legacy of Nevada's Basque diaspora
- #1 Surname
- Johnson
- People named #1
- 30,843
- 1 in every
- 180 residents
- Top origin
- English
- State population
- 2,700,551
- Census year
- 2010
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