Mississippi Borders: States, Map & Complete Guide
Fact-checked • Updated January 11, 2026
Mississippi borders four states: Tennessee to the north, Alabama to the east, Louisiana to the south and west, and Arkansas to the northwest. The state also meets the Gulf of Mexico along its southern coast. The Mississippi River forms the state's entire western border with Louisiana and Arkansas.
Mississippi Border Map
Map showing Mississippi's boundaries with four states, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Mississippi River.
Border Details
Explore each of Mississippi's borders in detail. Click any card to learn more.
Tennessee
Tennessee forms Mississippi's entire northern border.
Alabama
Alabama borders Mississippi along the eastern edge.
Louisiana
The Mississippi River and Pearl River form borders with Louisiana.
Arkansas
The Mississippi River separates Mississippi from Arkansas.
Gulf of Mexico
Mississippi has about 44 miles of Gulf coastline.
Which States Border Mississippi?
Mississippi shares its borders with four U.S. states: Tennessee to the north, Alabama to the east, Louisiana to the south and west, and Arkansas to the northwest. The Mississippi River, after which the state is named, forms the state's entire western boundary.
North: Tennessee
Tennessee and Mississippi are separated by a border located on Mississippi's northern edge. The state line runs roughly east-west from Arkansas and the Mississippi River in the west to Alabama in the east.
The Mississippi-Tennessee border extends for about 115 miles. The border follows a relatively straight line across the top of Mississippi along approximately the 35th parallel north. Mississippi counties along this border include DeSoto, Marshall, Benton, Tippah, Alcorn, and Prentiss. On the Tennessee side, Shelby, Fayette, Hardeman, and McNairy counties sit along the border. Memphis, Tennessee is located just north of this border.
- About 115 miles along 35th parallel
- Relatively straight east-west line
- Mississippi counties: DeSoto, Marshall, Benton, Tippah, Alcorn, Prentiss
East: Alabama
Alabama and Mississippi are separated by a border located on Mississippi's eastern edge. The boundary runs roughly north-south from Tennessee in the north to the Gulf of Mexico in the south.
The Mississippi-Alabama border extends for about 310 miles. The border follows a mostly straight north-south line. Mississippi counties along this border include Tishomingo, Itawamba, Monroe, Lowndes, Noxubee, Kemper, Lauderdale, Clarke, Wayne, Greene, and Jackson. Major cities near this border include Meridian, Mississippi and Mobile, Alabama (on the Gulf coast).
- About 310 miles north-south
- Mostly straight line
- Mississippi counties: Tishomingo, Itawamba, Monroe, Lowndes, Noxubee, Kemper, Lauderdale, Clarke, Wayne, Greene, Jackson
South & West: Louisiana
Louisiana and Mississippi are separated by borders on Mississippi's southern and southwestern edges. The Pearl River forms the eastern portion of the southern border, while the Mississippi River creates the western boundary.
The Mississippi-Louisiana border has two distinct sections:. The southern land border (formed partly by the Pearl River) runs for about 115 miles from the Gulf of Mexico northward. The western water border along the Mississippi River extends for about 200 miles from Arkansas in the north. Mississippi counties along these borders include Hancock, Pearl River, Marion, Walthall, Pike, Wilkinson, Adams, Jefferson, Claiborne, Warren, Issaquena, and Washington.
- About 115 miles southern border (Pearl River)
- About 200 miles western border (Mississippi River)
- Two separate border sections:
North-West: Arkansas (Mississippi River Border)
Arkansas and Mississippi are separated entirely by the Mississippi River along Mississippi's northwestern edge. The river creates a natural boundary in the Mississippi Delta region.
The Mississippi-Arkansas border extends for about 200 miles along the Mississippi River from Tennessee in the north to Louisiana in the south. The border follows the river through the flat Delta region, one of the most fertile agricultural areas in the United States. Mississippi counties along this border include Tunica, Coahoma, Bolivar, Washington (northern section), and others in the Delta.
- About 200 miles along Mississippi River
- Entire border formed by river
- Through Mississippi Delta region
Mississippi River: The State's Namesake and Western Border
The Mississippi River forms Mississippi's entire western border with both Arkansas and Louisiana, running for approximately 400 miles total. Mississippi is the only state named after the Mississippi River, and the river has profoundly shaped the state's geography, economy, and culture. The river creates the western boundary through two distinct regions: the flat, fertile Delta in the north (bordering Arkansas) and the more varied terrain in the south (bordering Louisiana). The Mississippi River Delta region in northwestern Mississippi is one of the most productive agricultural areas in the United States, known especially for cotton production.
Gulf of Mexico Coastline
The Gulf of Mexico borders Mississippi's southern coast for about 44 miles between Louisiana and Alabama. While this is one of the shortest Gulf coastlines among U.S. states, Mississippi's coast includes important port cities and beach communities.
South: Gulf of Mexico
The Gulf of Mexico forms Mississippi's southern boundary, providing the state with important maritime access. The coastline stretches from Louisiana in the west to Alabama in the east.
Mississippi's Gulf coastline is about 44 miles long measured along the general coast, though the tidal shoreline is much longer when including bays and inlets. Only three Mississippi counties have Gulf coastline: Hancock, Harrison, and Jackson. Major coastal cities include Gulfport, Biloxi, and Pascagoula. The Mississippi Sound separates the mainland from barrier islands like Ship Island, which provide protection from Gulf storms.
- About 44 miles of general coastline
- Mississippi counties: Hancock, Harrison, Jackson
- Major cities: Gulfport, Biloxi, Pascagoula
The Only State Named After the Mississippi River
Mississippi is the only U.S. state named after the Mississippi River. The name comes from the Ojibwe word 'misi-ziibi' meaning 'great river' or 'gathering of waters.' The state's identity has always been closely tied to the river, which served as a major transportation route and shaped the state's settlement patterns and economy. The Mississippi River forms the state's entire western border, making it one of the most prominent river boundaries in the United States. The river's influence extends deep into the state through the Mississippi Delta region, a distinctive floodplain that stretches inland for many miles.
Key Facts & Statistics
This table shows every border Mississippi shares, organized by direction and type.
Mississippi borders exactly four U.S. states
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & References
This article has been researched using authoritative sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.
Geographic features, river boundaries, and topographic data
Coastline measurements and Gulf of Mexico data