Iowa Borders: States, Map & Complete Guide
Fact-checked • Updated January 11, 2026
Iowa borders six states: Minnesota to the north, Wisconsin and Illinois to the east, Missouri to the south, and Nebraska and South Dakota to the west. The Mississippi River forms Iowa's entire eastern border with Wisconsin and Illinois, while the Missouri River creates most of the western boundary with Nebraska.
Iowa Border Map
Map showing Iowa's boundaries with six neighboring states and major rivers.
Border Details
Explore each of Iowa's borders in detail. Click any card to learn more.
Minnesota
Minnesota forms Iowa's entire northern border along a straight line.
Wisconsin
The Mississippi River separates Iowa from Wisconsin in the northeast.
Illinois
The Mississippi River creates the border between Iowa and Illinois.
Missouri
Missouri borders Iowa along the southern edge.
Nebraska
The Missouri River forms most of Iowa's border with Nebraska.
South Dakota
The Big Sioux River forms part of Iowa's border with South Dakota.
Which States Border Iowa?
Iowa shares its borders with six U.S. states: Minnesota to the north, Wisconsin and Illinois to the east, Missouri to the south, and Nebraska and South Dakota to the west. This makes Iowa tied with several other states for having the second-most state borders in the country.
North: Minnesota
Minnesota and Iowa are separated by a border located on Iowa's northern edge. The state line runs roughly east-west from South Dakota in the west to Wisconsin and the Mississippi River in the east.
The Iowa-Minnesota border extends for about 260 miles. The border follows the 43rd parallel north for most of its length, creating a relatively straight line across the top of Iowa. Iowa counties along this border include Lyon, Osceola, Dickinson, Emmet, Kossuth, Winnebago, Worth, Mitchell, Howard, and Allamakee.
- About 260 miles east-west
- Follows 43rd parallel north
- Iowa counties: Lyon, Osceola, Dickinson, Emmet, Kossuth, Winnebago, Worth, Mitchell, Howard, Allamakee
East: Wisconsin (Mississippi River Border)
Wisconsin and Iowa are separated entirely by the Mississippi River along Iowa's northeastern edge. The river creates a natural boundary between the two states.
The Iowa-Wisconsin border extends for about 140 miles along the Mississippi River from Minnesota in the north to Illinois in the south. Iowa counties along this border include Allamakee, Clayton, and Dubuque. On the Wisconsin side, Crawford, Grant, and Iowa counties sit along the river. The border region includes scenic bluffs and river valley towns.
- About 140 miles along Mississippi River
- Entire border formed by river
- Iowa counties: Allamakee, Clayton, Dubuque
East: Illinois (Mississippi River Border)
Illinois and Iowa are separated entirely by the Mississippi River along Iowa's eastern and southeastern edge. The river creates a natural boundary running roughly north-south.
The Iowa-Illinois border extends for about 165 miles along the Mississippi River from Wisconsin in the north to Missouri in the south. Iowa counties along this border include Dubuque, Jackson, Clinton, Scott, Muscatine, Louisa, Des Moines, and Lee. The Quad Cities region—including Davenport and Bettendorf in Iowa, and Rock Island and Moline in Illinois—sits along this border.
- About 165 miles along Mississippi River
- Quad Cities region on border
- Iowa counties: Dubuque, Jackson, Clinton, Scott, Muscatine, Louisa, Des Moines, Lee
South: Missouri
Missouri and Iowa are separated by a border located on Iowa's southern edge. The boundary runs roughly east-west from Nebraska in the west to Illinois and the Mississippi River in the east.
The Iowa-Missouri border extends for about 310 miles. The border follows an irregular survey line across southern Iowa, with some sections: following the Des Moines River. Iowa counties along this border include Fremont, Page, Taylor, Ringgold, Decatur, Wayne, Appanoose, Davis, Van Buren, and Lee.
- About 310 miles east-west
- Irregular survey line, some river sections:
- Iowa counties: Fremont, Page, Taylor, Ringgold, Decatur, Wayne, Appanoose, Davis, Van Buren, Lee
West: Nebraska (Missouri River Border)
Nebraska and Iowa are separated by the Missouri River along Iowa's western edge. The river creates a natural boundary running roughly north-south from South Dakota in the north to Missouri in the south.
The Iowa-Nebraska border extends for about 300 miles along the Missouri River. This powerful river has shifted its course over time, occasionally creating boundary disputes. Iowa counties along this border include Woodbury, Monona, Harrison, Pottawattamie, Mills, and Fremont. Major cities on this border include Sioux City and Council Bluffs in Iowa, and Omaha in Nebraska.
- About 300 miles along Missouri River
- River shifts course over time
- Major cities: Sioux City (IA), Council Bluffs (IA), Omaha (NE)
North-West: South Dakota (Big Sioux River Border)
South Dakota and Iowa are separated by a border located on Iowa's northwestern corner. The Big Sioux River forms much of this boundary, creating a natural water border.
The Iowa-South Dakota border extends for about 130 miles. The Big Sioux River creates the border for much of this distance before the boundary continues as a land border. Only three Iowa counties touch this border: Lyon, Sioux, and Plymouth. On the South Dakota side, Lincoln, Union, and Clay counties sit along the border. Sioux Falls, South Dakota is located near this border.
- About 130 miles total
- Big Sioux River forms much of border
- Iowa counties: Lyon, Sioux, Plymouth
Two Major Rivers Define Iowa's East and West
Iowa's geography is uniquely defined by two of America's most important rivers. The Mississippi River forms Iowa's entire eastern border with Wisconsin and Illinois (about 305 miles total), while the Missouri River creates Iowa's entire western border with Nebraska (about 300 miles). This gives Iowa approximately 605 miles of river borders—more than half of all state boundary lengths. Between these two great rivers lies Iowa's famously fertile farmland. Both rivers have been vital for transportation, commerce, and agriculture throughout Iowa's history.
Six Neighbors: Tied for Second Most
Iowa borders six states, making it tied with Arkansas, Kentucky, Nebraska, and Pennsylvania for the second-most state borders in the U.S. Only Missouri and Tennessee border more states (eight each). Iowa's central location in the Midwest and its position between two major rivers give it this high number of neighbors. This central position has historically made Iowa important for transportation and agriculture, serving as a crossroads between eastern and western states.
Key Facts & Statistics
This table shows every border Iowa shares, organized by direction and type.
Iowa borders exactly six U.S. states—tied for second most
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & References
This article has been researched using authoritative sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.
Geographic features, river boundaries, and topographic data
State border region and river information