Indiana Borders: States, Map & Complete Guide
Fact-checked • Updated January 11, 2026
Indiana borders four states: Michigan to the north, Ohio to the east, Kentucky to the south, and Illinois to the west. The state also meets Lake Michigan along its northwestern shore. The Ohio River forms Indiana's entire southern border with Kentucky, while the Wabash River creates much of the western boundary with Illinois.
Indiana Border Map
Map showing Indiana's boundaries with four states, Lake Michigan, and major rivers.
Border Details
Explore each of Indiana's borders in detail. Click any card to learn more.
Michigan
Michigan borders Indiana along the northern edge, including a water border in Lake Michigan.
Ohio
Ohio forms Indiana's eastern border along a relatively straight line.
Kentucky
The Ohio River creates the entire border between Indiana and Kentucky.
Illinois
The Wabash River forms the southern portion of Indiana's border with Illinois.
Lake Michigan
Lake Michigan borders Indiana's northwestern corner for about 45 miles.
Which States Border Indiana?
Indiana shares its borders with four U.S. states: Michigan to the north, Ohio to the east, Kentucky to the south, and Illinois to the west. Rivers form two of Indiana's four state borders, with the Ohio River and Wabash River serving as natural boundaries.
North: Michigan
Michigan and Indiana are separated by a border located on Indiana's northern edge. The boundary runs roughly east-west from Ohio in the east to Illinois and Lake Michigan in the west.
The Indiana-Michigan border extends for about 120 miles on land. The border follows a relatively straight line across northern Indiana. Indiana counties along this border include Steuben, LaGrange, Elkhart, St. Joseph, LaPorte, and Porter. On the Michigan side, Branch, St. Joseph, Cass, and Berrien counties sit along the border. South Bend, Indiana is located near this border.
- About 120 miles east-west on land
- Relatively straight line
- Indiana counties: Steuben, LaGrange, Elkhart, St. Joseph, LaPorte, Porter
East: Ohio
Ohio and Indiana are separated by a border located on Indiana's eastern edge. The boundary runs roughly north-south from Michigan in the north to Kentucky in the south, following a relatively straight survey line.
The Indiana-Ohio border extends for about 175 miles. The border follows a mostly straight north-south line. Indiana counties along this border include Steuben, DeKalb, Allen, Wells, Adams, Jay, Randolph, Wayne, Union, Fayette, Franklin, Dearborn, and Ohio. Major cities near this border include Fort Wayne, Indiana and Cincinnati, Ohio (just across from southeastern Indiana).
- About 175 miles north-south
- Mostly straight survey line
- Near major cities: Fort Wayne (IN), Cincinnati (OH)
South: Kentucky (Ohio River Border)
Kentucky and Indiana are separated entirely by the Ohio River along Indiana's southern edge. This makes the Indiana-Kentucky border unique—it's formed completely by a single river for the full length of the state.
The Indiana-Kentucky border extends for about 345 miles along the Ohio River from Illinois in the west to Ohio in the east. The river creates a natural boundary that follows the northern bank of the Ohio River. Indiana counties along this border include Posey, Vanderburgh, Warrick, Spencer, Perry, Crawford, Harrison, Floyd, Clark, Scott, Jefferson, Switzerland, and Ohio. Major cities on this border include Evansville and New Albany in Indiana, and Louisville in Kentucky.
- About 345 miles along Ohio River
- Entire southern border formed by river
- Major cities: Evansville (IN), Louisville (KY)
West: Illinois (Wabash River Border)
Illinois and Indiana are separated by a border located on Indiana's western edge. The Wabash River forms the southern portion of this boundary, creating a natural water border.
The Indiana-Illinois border extends for about 350 miles total from Lake Michigan in the north to Kentucky in the south. The Wabash River creates the border for about 200 miles in the southern section, while a land border marks the northern section. Indiana counties along this border include Lake, Porter, LaPorte, Newton, Jasper, White, Benton, Warren, Tippecanoe, Fountain, Vermillion, Parke, Vigo, Sullivan, Knox, and Posey.
- About 350 miles total
- Wabash River forms southern 200 miles
- Land border in north, river in south
Lake Michigan: Indiana's Great Lake Shore
Lake Michigan borders Indiana's northwestern corner for about 45 miles, giving the state access to the Great Lakes system. This is one of the shortest Great Lakes coastlines of any state.
North-West: Lake Michigan
Lake Michigan forms Indiana's northwestern boundary, providing the state's only water access to the Great Lakes. The lake shore stretches from the Michigan border in the east to the Illinois border in the west.
Indiana's Lake Michigan coastline is about 45 miles long, the shortest of any state bordering the Great Lakes. Only two counties in Indiana touch Lake Michigan: Lake County and Porter County. The Indiana Dunes National Park sits along this shoreline, and cities like Gary, Hammond, and Michigan City are located on the lake. The Port of Indiana-Burns Harbor provides important shipping access to the Great Lakes.
- About 45 miles of coastline (shortest on Great Lakes)
- Only counties: Lake and Porter
- Indiana Dunes National Park on shore
Two Major Rivers Form Indiana Borders
Two significant rivers define much of Indiana's state borders. The Ohio River creates Indiana's entire 345-mile southern border with Kentucky, making it one of the longest single-river state boundaries in the United States. The Wabash River forms about 200 miles of Indiana's western border with Illinois. Together, these rivers account for over 540 miles of Indiana's borders—nearly half of all state boundary lengths. Both rivers have been historically important for transportation, commerce, and settlement patterns.
Key Facts & Statistics
This table shows every border Indiana shares, organized by direction and type.
Indiana borders exactly four U.S. states
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & References
This article has been researched using authoritative sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.
Geographic features, river boundaries, and topographic data
Great Lakes coastline data