Indiana Borders: States, Map & Complete Guide

US
Researched by USA Symbol Team

Fact-checked • Updated January 11, 2026

Geographic Overview

Indiana borders four states: Michigan to the north, Ohio to the east, Kentucky to the south, and Illinois to the west. The state also meets Lake Michigan along its northwestern shore. The Ohio River forms Indiana's entire southern border with Kentucky, while the Wabash River creates much of the western boundary with Illinois.

4
Bordering States
Border Map

Indiana Border Map

Map of Indiana borders with Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, Illinois, and Lake Michigan
Map showing Indiana's boundaries with four states, Lake Michigan, and major rivers.

Border Details

Explore each of Indiana's borders in detail. Click any card to learn more.

Which States Border Indiana?

Indiana shares its borders with four U.S. states: Michigan to the north, Ohio to the east, Kentucky to the south, and Illinois to the west. Rivers form two of Indiana's four state borders, with the Ohio River and Wabash River serving as natural boundaries.

North: Michigan

Michigan and Indiana are separated by a border located on Indiana's northern edge. The boundary runs roughly east-west from Ohio in the east to Illinois and Lake Michigan in the west.

The Indiana-Michigan border extends for about 120 miles on land. The border follows a relatively straight line across northern Indiana. Indiana counties along this border include Steuben, LaGrange, Elkhart, St. Joseph, LaPorte, and Porter. On the Michigan side, Branch, St. Joseph, Cass, and Berrien counties sit along the border. South Bend, Indiana is located near this border.

  • About 120 miles east-west on land
  • Relatively straight line
  • Indiana counties: Steuben, LaGrange, Elkhart, St. Joseph, LaPorte, Porter

East: Ohio

Ohio and Indiana are separated by a border located on Indiana's eastern edge. The boundary runs roughly north-south from Michigan in the north to Kentucky in the south, following a relatively straight survey line.

The Indiana-Ohio border extends for about 175 miles. The border follows a mostly straight north-south line. Indiana counties along this border include Steuben, DeKalb, Allen, Wells, Adams, Jay, Randolph, Wayne, Union, Fayette, Franklin, Dearborn, and Ohio. Major cities near this border include Fort Wayne, Indiana and Cincinnati, Ohio (just across from southeastern Indiana).

  • About 175 miles north-south
  • Mostly straight survey line
  • Near major cities: Fort Wayne (IN), Cincinnati (OH)

South: Kentucky (Ohio River Border)

Kentucky and Indiana are separated entirely by the Ohio River along Indiana's southern edge. This makes the Indiana-Kentucky border unique—it's formed completely by a single river for the full length of the state.

The Indiana-Kentucky border extends for about 345 miles along the Ohio River from Illinois in the west to Ohio in the east. The river creates a natural boundary that follows the northern bank of the Ohio River. Indiana counties along this border include Posey, Vanderburgh, Warrick, Spencer, Perry, Crawford, Harrison, Floyd, Clark, Scott, Jefferson, Switzerland, and Ohio. Major cities on this border include Evansville and New Albany in Indiana, and Louisville in Kentucky.

  • About 345 miles along Ohio River
  • Entire southern border formed by river
  • Major cities: Evansville (IN), Louisville (KY)

West: Illinois (Wabash River Border)

Illinois and Indiana are separated by a border located on Indiana's western edge. The Wabash River forms the southern portion of this boundary, creating a natural water border.

The Indiana-Illinois border extends for about 350 miles total from Lake Michigan in the north to Kentucky in the south. The Wabash River creates the border for about 200 miles in the southern section, while a land border marks the northern section. Indiana counties along this border include Lake, Porter, LaPorte, Newton, Jasper, White, Benton, Warren, Tippecanoe, Fountain, Vermillion, Parke, Vigo, Sullivan, Knox, and Posey.

  • About 350 miles total
  • Wabash River forms southern 200 miles
  • Land border in north, river in south

Lake Michigan: Indiana's Great Lake Shore

Lake Michigan borders Indiana's northwestern corner for about 45 miles, giving the state access to the Great Lakes system. This is one of the shortest Great Lakes coastlines of any state.

North-West: Lake Michigan

Lake Michigan forms Indiana's northwestern boundary, providing the state's only water access to the Great Lakes. The lake shore stretches from the Michigan border in the east to the Illinois border in the west.

Indiana's Lake Michigan coastline is about 45 miles long, the shortest of any state bordering the Great Lakes. Only two counties in Indiana touch Lake Michigan: Lake County and Porter County. The Indiana Dunes National Park sits along this shoreline, and cities like Gary, Hammond, and Michigan City are located on the lake. The Port of Indiana-Burns Harbor provides important shipping access to the Great Lakes.

  • About 45 miles of coastline (shortest on Great Lakes)
  • Only counties: Lake and Porter
  • Indiana Dunes National Park on shore

Two Major Rivers Form Indiana Borders

Two significant rivers define much of Indiana's state borders. The Ohio River creates Indiana's entire 345-mile southern border with Kentucky, making it one of the longest single-river state boundaries in the United States. The Wabash River forms about 200 miles of Indiana's western border with Illinois. Together, these rivers account for over 540 miles of Indiana's borders—nearly half of all state boundary lengths. Both rivers have been historically important for transportation, commerce, and settlement patterns.

Key Facts & Statistics

This table shows every border Indiana shares, organized by direction and type.

Neighbor
Michigan
Direction
North
Type
Mixed
Key Features
About 120 miles land border
Neighbor
Ohio
Direction
East
Type
Land
Key Features
About 175 miles, straight line
Neighbor
Kentucky
Direction
South
Type
Water
Key Features
About 345 miles, entire Ohio River
Neighbor
Illinois
Direction
West
Type
Mixed
Key Features
About 350 miles, Wabash River in south
Neighbor
Lake Michigan
Direction
North-West
Type
Water
Key Features
About 45 miles (shortest Great Lakes coastline)
Indiana Border Facts
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Indiana borders exactly four U.S. states

Frequently Asked Questions

What state borders Indiana?
Four states border Indiana: Michigan (north), Ohio (east), Kentucky (south), and Illinois (west).
What borders Indiana?
Indiana borders four states and Lake Michigan. Michigan borders to the north, Ohio to the east, Kentucky to the south, Illinois to the west, and Lake Michigan to the northwest.
What state borders Indiana to the north?
Michigan borders Indiana to the north along a roughly straight line running about 120 miles from Ohio to Illinois and Lake Michigan.
What state borders Indiana to the east?
Ohio borders Indiana to the east along a relatively straight north-south line running about 175 miles from Michigan to Kentucky.
What state borders Indiana to the south?
Kentucky borders Indiana to the south. The entire border is formed by the Ohio River, running for about 345 miles.
What state borders Indiana to the west?
Illinois borders Indiana to the west. The Wabash River forms the southern portion of this boundary for about 200 miles.
What great lake borders Indiana?
Lake Michigan is the only Great Lake that borders Indiana. The lake provides about 45 miles of coastline along Indiana's northwestern corner, the shortest Great Lakes coastline of any state.
What river borders Indiana and Kentucky?
The Ohio River forms the entire border between Indiana and Kentucky, running for about 345 miles along Indiana's southern edge.
What state borders Ohio and Indiana to the south?
Kentucky borders both Ohio and Indiana to the south. The Ohio River forms the border between Kentucky and both of these northern states.

Sources & References

This article has been researched using authoritative sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

1
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
https://www.usgs.gov/

Geographic features, river boundaries, and topographic data

2
U.S. Census Bureau
https://www.census.gov/

Official state boundary data and geographic information

3
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
https://www.noaa.gov/

Great Lakes coastline data

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