Idaho Borders: States, Map & Complete Guide
Fact-checked • Updated January 11, 2026
Idaho borders six U.S. states and one Canadian province. Montana and Wyoming lie to the east, Utah and Nevada to the south, Oregon to the west, and Washington to the northwest. British Columbia, Canada borders Idaho to the north. The Snake River forms much of Idaho's western border with Oregon and Washington.
Idaho Border Map
Map showing Idaho's boundaries with six states and British Columbia, Canada.
Border Details
Explore each of Idaho's borders in detail. Click any card to learn more.
British Columbia
British Columbia borders Idaho's northern panhandle for about 45 miles.
Montana
Montana forms Idaho's longest border, running along the Bitterroot Range.
Wyoming
Wyoming borders Idaho along the Teton Range.
Utah
Utah borders Idaho's southern edge.
Nevada
Nevada touches Idaho at a small section in the south.
Oregon
The Snake River forms most of Idaho's border with Oregon.
Washington
The Snake River forms part of Idaho's border with Washington.
Which States Border Idaho?
Idaho shares its borders with six U.S. states: Montana and Wyoming to the east, Utah and Nevada to the south, Oregon to the west, and Washington to the northwest. This makes Idaho one of the states with the most neighbors, tied with several others at six bordering states.
East: Montana (Idaho's Longest Border)
Montana and Idaho are separated by a border located on Idaho's eastern edge. This boundary runs roughly north-south from British Columbia in the north to Wyoming in the south, following the Bitterroot Range of the Rocky Mountains for much of its length.
The Idaho-Montana border extends for about 545 miles, making it Idaho's longest state border. The border follows mountain ridges and passes through remote wilderness areas. Idaho counties along this border include Boundary, Bonner, Shoshone, Clearwater, Idaho, Lemhi, and Clark. On the Montana side, Lincoln, Sanders, Mineral, Missoula, Ravalli, and Beaverhead counties sit along the border.
- About 545 miles (Idaho's longest border)
- Follows Bitterroot Range
- Idaho counties: Boundary, Bonner, Shoshone, Clearwater, Idaho, Lemhi, Clark
East: Wyoming (Teton Range Border)
Wyoming and Idaho are separated by a border located on Idaho's eastern edge. The boundary runs roughly north-south from Montana in the north to Utah in the south, following the Continental Divide and passing through the Teton Range.
The Idaho-Wyoming border extends for about 150 miles. The border passes through Grand Teton National Park and Yellowstone National Park, creating one of the most scenic state borders in the country. Idaho counties along this border include Clark, Fremont, Teton, Bonneville, and Caribou.
- About 150 miles north-south
- Passes through Teton Range
- Border through Grand Teton and Yellowstone parks
South: Utah
Utah and Idaho are separated by a border located on Idaho's southern edge. The state line follows the 42nd parallel north latitude, creating a straight east-west boundary.
The Idaho-Utah border extends for about 150 miles from Wyoming in the east to Nevada in the west. Idaho counties along this border include Caribou, Franklin, Oneida, and Cassia. On the Utah side, Rich, Cache, Box Elder, and parts of other counties sit along the border.
- About 150 miles along 42nd parallel
- Straight east-west line
- Idaho counties: Caribou, Franklin, Oneida, Cassia
South: Nevada (Shortest Border)
Nevada and Idaho share Idaho's shortest state border, located in the southern part of the state. This border runs roughly north-south for a very short distance where the three states of Idaho, Nevada, and Oregon meet.
The Idaho-Nevada border is only about 25 miles long, making it Idaho's shortest border with any state. Only Owyhee County in Idaho touches this border. On the Nevada side, Elko County sits along the border.
- About 25 miles (Idaho's shortest border)
- Only Owyhee County (ID) touches border
- Three-state meeting point area
West: Oregon (Snake River Border)
Oregon and Idaho are separated by a border located on Idaho's western edge. The Snake River forms most of this boundary, creating a natural water border for about 200 miles.
The Idaho-Oregon border extends for about 350 miles total from Nevada in the south to Washington in the north. The Snake River winds through Hells Canyon, North America's deepest river gorge, creating dramatic scenery along the border. Idaho counties along this border include Owyhee, Malheur, Washington, Adams, and Idaho County.
- About 350 miles total
- Snake River forms most of border
- Includes Hells Canyon, North America's deepest gorge
North-West: Washington
Washington and Idaho are separated by a border located on Idaho's northwestern edge. The boundary includes both the Snake River in the south and a land border through the Idaho Panhandle in the north.
The Idaho-Washington border extends for about 120 miles from Oregon in the south to British Columbia in the north. The Snake River forms the southern portion of this border, while a straight line forms the northern section through the panhandle. Idaho counties along this border include Nez Perce, Clearwater, Latah, Benewah, Kootenai, and Bonner.
- About 120 miles total
- Snake River in south, land border in north
- Idaho Panhandle region
International Border: British Columbia, Canada
British Columbia, Canada borders Idaho's northern tip in the Idaho Panhandle region. This international border runs for about 45 miles along the 49th parallel north latitude, making it one of the shortest sections: of the U.S.-Canada border.
North: British Columbia
British Columbia and Idaho are separated by a border located at the northern tip of the Idaho Panhandle. The state line follows the 49th parallel north latitude, the same line that forms much of the U.S.-Canada border across the western states.
The Idaho-British Columbia border extends for only about 45 miles from Washington in the west to Montana in the east. Only Boundary County in Idaho touches this international border. The border passes through remote forested areas and mountains.
- About 45 miles along 49th parallel
- Only Boundary County touches border
- Remote forested mountain region
Snake River: Natural Western Border
The Snake River forms much of Idaho's western border with both Oregon and Washington. This powerful river carved Hells Canyon, the deepest river gorge in North America at over 7,900 feet deep in some places. The Snake River border stretches for about 250 miles total, making it one of the longest river boundaries in the western United States. The river provides not just a border but also hydroelectric power, irrigation, and recreation for the region.
The Idaho Panhandle
Idaho has a distinctive shape with a narrow northern extension called the Idaho Panhandle. This panhandle is only about 45 miles wide at its narrowest point but extends about 140 miles north from the main body of the state. The panhandle borders Montana to the east, Washington to the west, and British Columbia to the north, creating Idaho's unique profile. This unusual shape resulted from territorial compromises during Idaho's path to statehood in 1890.
Key Facts & Statistics
This table shows every border Idaho shares, organized by direction and type.
Idaho borders exactly six U.S. states and one Canadian province
Frequently Asked Questions
What borders Idaho?
What state borders Idaho?
How many states border Idaho?
What Canadian province borders Idaho?
What borders the state of Idaho to the north?
Which northwestern state borders Idaho and Oregon?
What river forms Idaho's border?
Is Idaho landlocked?
Sources & References
This article has been researched using authoritative sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.
Geographic features, river boundaries, and topographic data
Idaho-Canada border details