Georgia Borders: States, Map & Complete Guide

US
Researched by USA Symbol Team

Fact-checked • Updated January 11, 2026

Geographic Overview

Georgia borders five states: Florida to the south, Alabama to the west, Tennessee and North Carolina to the north, and South Carolina to the east. The state also meets the Atlantic Ocean along its southeastern coast. The Savannah River forms most of Georgia's border with South Carolina, while the Chattahoochee River creates part of the boundary with Alabama.

5
Bordering States
Atlantic Ocean
Ocean Border
Border Map

Georgia Border Map

Map of Georgia borders with Florida, Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, and the Atlantic Ocean
Map showing Georgia's boundaries with five neighboring states and the Atlantic Ocean.

Border Details

Explore each of Georgia's borders in detail. Click any card to learn more.

Which States Border Georgia?

Georgia shares its borders with five U.S. states: Florida to the south, Alabama to the west, Tennessee and North Carolina to the north, and South Carolina to the east. Rivers form most of Georgia's state borders, making it unique among southeastern states.

South: Florida

Florida and Georgia are separated by a border located on Georgia's southern edge. The boundary runs roughly east-west from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Chattahoochee River in the west.

The Georgia-Florida border extends for about 350 miles. The St. Marys River forms the eastern portion of this border, creating a natural water boundary. Georgia counties along this border include Camden, Charlton, Ware, Clinch, Echols, Lowndes, Brooks, Thomas, and Decatur. Major cities near this border include Valdosta, Georgia and Jacksonville, Florida.

  • About 350 miles east-west
  • St. Marys River forms eastern section
  • Georgia counties: Camden, Charlton, Ware, Clinch, Echols, Lowndes, Brooks, Thomas, Decatur

West: Alabama (Chattahoochee River Border)

Alabama and Georgia are separated by a border located on Georgia's western edge. The Chattahoochee River forms most of this boundary, creating one of the longest river borders between two U.S. states.

The Georgia-Alabama border extends for about 285 miles, running roughly north-south from Tennessee to Florida. The Chattahoochee River creates the border for most of this distance. Georgia counties along this border include Dade, Walker, Chattooga, Floyd, Polk, Haralson, Carroll, Heard, Troup, Harris, Muscogee, Chattahoochee, Stewart, Quitman, Clay, and Randolph.

  • About 285 miles north-south
  • Chattahoochee River forms most of border
  • One of longest river borders in U.S.

North: Tennessee

Tennessee and Georgia are separated by a border located on Georgia's northern edge. This border is relatively short, as Tennessee only touches the northwestern corner of Georgia.

The Georgia-Tennessee border extends for only about 40 miles, making it Georgia's shortest state border. The boundary runs roughly east-west from Alabama to North Carolina. Only three Georgia counties touch this border: Dade, Walker, and Catoosa. On the Tennessee side, Marion and Hamilton counties sit along the border, with Chattanooga located near the state line.

  • About 40 miles (Georgia's shortest border)
  • Northwestern corner only
  • Georgia counties: Dade, Walker, Catoosa

North: North Carolina

North Carolina and Georgia are separated by a border located on Georgia's northern edge. This boundary forms most of Georgia's northern border, running roughly east-west from Tennessee to South Carolina.

The Georgia-North Carolina border extends for about 265 miles. The border follows the 35th parallel north latitude for much of its length and also includes sections: through the Appalachian Mountains. Georgia counties along this border include Catoosa, Whitfield, Murray, Fannin, Union, Towns, Rabun, and parts of others.

  • About 265 miles east-west
  • Follows 35th parallel for much of length
  • Through Appalachian Mountains

East: South Carolina (Savannah River Border)

South Carolina and Georgia are separated entirely by the Savannah River along Georgia's eastern edge. This makes the Georgia-South Carolina border unique—it's formed entirely by a single river for its full length.

The Georgia-South Carolina border extends for about 250 miles, following the Savannah River from North Carolina in the north to the Atlantic Ocean in the south. Georgia counties along this border include Rabun, Stephens, Franklin, Hart, Elbert, Lincoln, Wilkes, McDuffie, Columbia, Richmond, Burke, Screven, Effingham, and Chatham. Major cities on this border include Augusta, Georgia and Aiken, South Carolina.

  • About 250 miles along Savannah River
  • Entire border formed by one river
  • Major cities: Augusta (GA), Aiken (SC)

Atlantic Ocean: Georgia's Eastern Coastline

The Atlantic Ocean borders Georgia's southeastern coast for about 100 miles. This coastline stretches from the South Carolina border in the north to the Florida border in the south. Georgia's coast includes barrier islands known as the Georgia Sea Islands, including Jekyll Island, St. Simons Island, and Tybee Island. Savannah, Georgia's oldest city, sits along the coast where the Savannah River meets the Atlantic Ocean.

Three Major River Borders

Georgia is unusual because three major rivers form its state borders. The Savannah River creates the entire border with South Carolina, the Chattahoochee River forms most of the border with Alabama, and the St. Marys River marks part of the border with Florida. This makes Georgia one of the states with the most extensive river boundaries in the United States. These rivers have served as natural boundaries since colonial times and continue to define Georgia's shape today.

Key Facts & Statistics

This table shows every border Georgia shares, organized by direction and type.

Neighbor
Florida
Direction
South
Type
Mixed
Key Features
About 350 miles, St. Marys River in east
Neighbor
Alabama
Direction
West
Type
Mixed
Key Features
About 285 miles, Chattahoochee River
Neighbor
Tennessee
Direction
North
Type
Land
Key Features
About 40 miles (shortest)
Neighbor
North Carolina
Direction
North
Type
Land
Key Features
About 265 miles, 35th parallel
Neighbor
South Carolina
Direction
East
Type
Water
Key Features
About 250 miles, entire Savannah River
Neighbor
Atlantic Ocean
Direction
South-East
Type
Water
Key Features
About 100 miles of coastline
Georgia Border Facts
1 of 6

Georgia borders exactly five U.S. states

Frequently Asked Questions

What borders Georgia?
Georgia borders five states and the Atlantic Ocean. Florida borders to the south, Alabama to the west, Tennessee and North Carolina to the north, South Carolina to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast.
What state borders Georgia?
Five states border Georgia: Florida (south), Alabama (west), Tennessee (north), North Carolina (north), and South Carolina (east).
What state borders Georgia to the west?
Alabama borders Georgia to the west. The Chattahoochee River forms most of this boundary for about 285 miles.
What ocean borders Georgia?
The Atlantic Ocean borders Georgia along its southeastern coast, providing about 100 miles of coastline.
Which body of water borders Georgia?
Four major bodies of water border Georgia: the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, the Savannah River to the east (forming the entire border with South Carolina), the Chattahoochee River to the west (forming most of the border with Alabama), and the St. Marys River to the south (forming part of the border with Florida).
What river borders Georgia and South Carolina?
The Savannah River forms the entire border between Georgia and South Carolina, running for about 250 miles from North Carolina to the Atlantic Ocean.
What river borders Georgia and Alabama?
The Chattahoochee River forms most of the border between Georgia and Alabama, creating one of the longest river boundaries between two U.S. states.
What country borders Georgia?
No country borders the state of Georgia in the United States. Georgia is bordered only by other U.S. states and the Atlantic Ocean. (Note: There is a country named Georgia in the Caucasus region that borders Russia, Turkey, Armenia, and Azerbaijan, but this is a different Georgia.)

Sources & References

This article has been researched using authoritative sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

1
U.S. Census Bureau
https://www.census.gov/

Official state boundary data and geographic information

2
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
https://www.noaa.gov/

Coastline measurements and Atlantic Ocean data

3
Georgia Department of Natural Resources
https://gadnr.org/

State border region and coastal information

Other Georgia Symbols