Population Comparison
Demographics

Illinois vs Iowa: Population

Illinois has a larger population than Iowa by 9,622,139 people.

Illinois flag
Illinois
IL • Midwest
Winner
12,812,508
Total resident population (2020 Census).
Iowa flag
Iowa
IA • Midwest
3,190,369
Total resident population (2020 Census).

Visual Comparison

Illinois 12,812,508
Iowa 3,190,369

Difference: +9,622,139 people — Illinois leads.

Related Context

Population in Context

Raw headcount only tells part of the story — density and education round it out.

What This Means

Illinois vs Iowa: Population in context

Illinois has a population of 12,812,508, compared with 3,190,369 in Iowa — roughly 4.0× the Iowa figure. Total resident population (2020 Census).

Illinois
12,812,508
Iowa
3,190,369
Difference
+9,622,139 people

People Also Ask

Illinois vs Iowa Population — Common Questions

Q What is Illinois's population?

Illinois's population is 12,812,508.

Q What is Iowa's population?

Iowa's population is 3,190,369.

Q Which state has a higher population — Illinois or Iowa?

Illinois has a larger population than Iowa by 9,622,139 people.

Q How much more population does Illinois have compared to Iowa?

+9,622,139 people.

Sources: Core demographic data comes from the 2020 U.S. Census, with land area from U.S. Census Bureau TIGER files. Income, housing, affordability, and tax fields are maintained in our comparison dataset; purchasing-power figures use BEA Regional Price Parities. Minimum wage data comes from the U.S. Department of Labor, gas prices from AAA, and electricity rates from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Political control and election fields use 2024 presidential results together with National Conference of State Legislatures data. Gun-law labels use the Giffords scorecard, alcohol system data comes from NABCA, and marijuana status uses NCSL's state cannabis laws tracker.