State Comparison

Alaska vs Montana

Montana is cheaper overall, while $100 goes further in Montana, Alaska has higher incomes, Alaska has lower state income tax, and Montana gets more sunshine.

Alaska flag
Alaska
AK • West
Quality of Life Score
44.17
Montana flag
Montana
MT • West
Better quality of life
Quality of Life Score
55.21
Alaska flag
Alaska
9 / 30
metrics won
Montana flag
Montana
21 / 30
metrics won
Wins
Montana flag MT wins Quality of Life Montana flag MT wins Climate Montana flag MT wins Demographics Alaska flag AK wins Geography

Quality of Life

Composite score — income, affordability, education, health, and safety.

Alaska flag Alaska
44.17
vs
Montana flag Montana winner
55.21
Montana scores higher on quality of life — 11.04 points difference.
Quick Take

Alaska vs Montana

This quick read mixes affordability, housing, income, politics, density, and climate so the biggest tradeoffs show up fast.

  • Montana is about 4.5 times smaller than Alaska.
  • Montana has a larger population than Alaska by 350,834 people.
  • Montana has the lower cost-of-living index. Montana is at 105.2, while Alaska is at 125.8.
  • After BEA price-level adjustments, $100 has about $107.15 of local buying power in Montana, versus $97.79 in Alaska.

Overview

Key differences overview

These cards keep the comparison factual first, so the biggest tradeoffs in affordability, housing, taxes, politics, climate, and day-to-day living are easy to scan.

Overall Affordability

Montana is 20.6 points cheaper overall

Montana has the lower cost-of-living index. Montana is at 105.2, while Alaska is at 125.8.

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Real Dollar Value

$100 goes $9.36 further in Montana

After BEA price-level adjustments, $100 has about $107.15 of local buying power in Montana, versus $97.79 in Alaska.

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Income

Alaska income is 36.8% higher

Alaska has the higher median household income at $86,533, compared with $63,249 in Montana.

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Jobs

Alaska minimum wage is $2.15 higher

Alaska has the higher statewide minimum wage at $13.00/hr, compared with $10.85/hr in Montana.

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Housing

Montana homes cost about 1.2x more

Alaska has the lower median home value at $316,400, versus $376,200 in Montana.

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Taxes

Alaska has lower state income tax

Alaska has the lower state income tax rate. Its top rate is 0.00%, compared with 6.75% in Montana.

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Full Comparison

Pick a category to focus on. General shows the most important facts at a glance.

Metric Alaska flag AK Montana flag MT
Capital City
Juneau Helena
State Color
Solid Red Solid Red
Population
733,391
1,084,225
Median Income
$86,533
$63,249
Cost of Living
125.8
105.2
Median Housing Value
$316,400
$376,200
Property Tax
1.11%
0.72%
State Income Tax
None (0%)
6.75%
Minimum Wage
$13.00/hr
$10.85/hr
Gas Price
$4.619/gal
$3.796/gal
Electricity Rates
25.52 c/kWh
12.86 c/kWh
Livability Score
44.17
55.21
Average Temperature
26.6°F
42.7°F
Sunny Days
61 days
82 days
Land Area
663,268 sq mi
147,040 sq mi
Population Density
1.1 per sq mi
7.4 per sq mi
Statehood
January 3, 1959 (#49)
November 8, 1889 (#41)

Intent-Oriented

Which state fits your priorities better?

Use these cards as decision shortcuts for common goals like saving money, buying a home, finding better weather, or optimizing for work and family life.

Saving Money

Montana is cheaper overall

Overall cost-of-living index: 105.2 vs 125.8 in Alaska. On a national baseline of 100, the lower score usually means cheaper day-to-day expenses.

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Gas Price

Montana is cheaper at the pump

Average regular gas price: $3.796/gal in Montana vs $4.619/gal in Alaska. Lower pump prices can cut everyday driving costs.

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Minimum Wage

Alaska has the higher minimum wage

State minimum wage: $13.00/hr in Alaska vs $10.85/hr in Montana. That matters most for hourly, entry-level, and part-time workers.

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Electricity Rates

Montana has cheaper electricity

Average residential electricity rate: 12.86 c/kWh in Montana vs 25.52 c/kWh in Alaska. Lower cents-per-kWh pricing can help keep utility bills down.

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Buying a Home

Alaska is more attainable for buyers

Home-value-to-income ratio: 3.66x in Alaska vs 5.95x in Montana. A lower ratio means the median home is easier to afford on a median income.

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Renting

Montana is easier for renters

Rent-to-income ratio: 18.5% in Montana vs 18.7% in Alaska. A lower percentage means rent takes a smaller bite out of a typical household budget.

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Property Tax

Montana has lower property taxes

Effective property tax rate: 0.72% in Montana vs 1.11% in Alaska. A lower rate usually means a smaller yearly tax bill relative to home value.

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State Color

Alaska votes bluer

2024 presidential margin: Rep +13.13 in Alaska vs Rep +19.89 in Montana.

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Alcohol Laws

Montana uses a control-state system

Montana uses a control-state system for liquor sales, while Alaska uses a license-state system.

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Lower Taxes

Alaska has no state income tax

Alaska charges no state income tax. Montana levies up to 6.75% at the top marginal rate.

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More Space

Alaska feels less crowded

Population density: 1.1 per sq mi in Alaska vs 7.4 per sq mi in Montana. Lower density usually means more space and less day-to-day congestion.

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Shorter Commute

Montana has the shorter commute

Average commute: 17.9 min in Montana vs 18.8 min in Alaska.

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Job Opportunities

Montana looks better for job seekers

Unemployment rate: 3.4% in Montana vs 4.8% in Alaska. Montana also leads on job growth.

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Remote Workers

Montana looks better for remote workers

Livability score: 55.21 in Montana vs 44.17 in Alaska. Montana also has the shorter average commute.

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Families

Montana looks better for families

Montana wins more family-oriented signals in this matchup, including violent crime rate, life expectancy, uninsured rate compared with Alaska.

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Warmer Climate

Montana is warmer overall

Average annual temperature: 42.7°F in Montana vs 26.6°F in Alaska.

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More Sunshine

Montana gets more sun

Sunny days per year: 82 days in Montana vs 61 days in Alaska.

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Detailed Metric Pages

Grouped tabs keep the deep-dive links tighter and easier to scan.

People Also Ask

Alaska vs Montana - Common Questions

Q Is Alaska cheaper to live in than Montana?

Montana has the lower cost of living. On the national index (100 = average), Montana scores 105.2 versus 125.8 for Alaska - a gap of 20.6 points.

Q Where does $100 go further - Alaska or Montana?

$100 goes further in Montana. After BEA regional price adjustments, $100 is worth about $107.15 in Montana, compared with $97.79 in Alaska.

Q Which state is bigger - Alaska or Montana?

Alaska is larger, covering 663,268 sq mi compared with 147,040 sq mi for Montana - roughly 4.5x the size.

Q Does Alaska or Montana have more people?

Montana has the larger population at 1,084,225, compared with 733,391 in Alaska.

Q Which state has higher household income - Alaska or Montana?

Alaska has the higher median household income at $86,533, versus $63,249 in Montana.

Q Which state has lower income taxes - Alaska or Montana?

Alaska has no state income tax, while Montana charges up to 6.75%.

Q Is housing cheaper in Alaska or Montana?

Homes are cheaper in Alaska, where the median home value is $316,400, versus $376,200 in Montana.

Q Which state is more densely populated - Alaska or Montana?

Montana is more densely populated at 7.4 per sq mi people per sq mi. Alaska is more spread out at 1.1 per sq mi people per sq mi.

Methodology

All figures are sourced from U.S. government datasets and updated annually. Page last updated: April 2026.

Core demographic data comes from the 2020 U.S. Census, with land area from U.S. Census Bureau TIGER files and statehood dates from the National Archives. Income, housing, affordability, and tax fields are maintained in our comparison dataset; purchasing-power figures use BEA Regional Price Parities. Minimum wage data comes from the U.S. Department of Labor, gas prices from AAA, and electricity rates from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Political control and election fields use 2024 presidential results together with National Conference of State Legislatures data. Gun-law labels use the Giffords scorecard, alcohol system data comes from NABCA, and marijuana status uses NCSL's state cannabis laws tracker. See our editorial policy for how we review and update these pages.