State Comparison

Alaska vs Idaho

Idaho is cheaper overall, while $100 goes further in Idaho, Alaska has higher incomes, Alaska has lower state income tax, and Idaho gets more sunshine.

Alaska flag
Alaska
AK • West
Quality of Life Score
44.17
Idaho flag
Idaho
ID • West
Better quality of life
Quality of Life Score
60.19
Alaska flag
Alaska
11 / 30
metrics won
Idaho flag
Idaho
19 / 30
metrics won
Wins
Idaho flag ID wins Quality of Life Idaho flag ID wins Climate Alaska flag AK wins Housing Idaho flag ID wins Income

Quality of Life

Composite score — income, affordability, education, health, and safety.

Alaska flag Alaska
44.17
vs
Idaho flag Idaho winner
60.19
Idaho scores higher on quality of life — 16.02 points difference.
Quick Take

Alaska vs Idaho

This quick read mixes affordability, housing, income, politics, density, and climate so the biggest tradeoffs show up fast.

  • Idaho is about 7.9 times smaller than Alaska.
  • Idaho has a larger population than Alaska by 1,105,715 people.
  • Idaho has the lower cost-of-living index. Idaho is at 103.3, while Alaska is at 125.8.
  • After BEA price-level adjustments, $100 has about $107.39 of local buying power in Idaho, versus $97.79 in Alaska.

Overview

Key differences overview

These cards keep the comparison factual first, so the biggest tradeoffs in affordability, housing, taxes, politics, climate, and day-to-day living are easy to scan.

Overall Affordability

Idaho is 22.5 points cheaper overall

Idaho has the lower cost-of-living index. Idaho is at 103.3, while Alaska is at 125.8.

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Real Dollar Value

$100 goes $9.60 further in Idaho

After BEA price-level adjustments, $100 has about $107.39 of local buying power in Idaho, versus $97.79 in Alaska.

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Income

Alaska income is 23.2% higher

Alaska has the higher median household income at $86,533, compared with $70,214 in Idaho.

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Jobs

Alaska minimum wage is $5.75 higher

Alaska has the higher statewide minimum wage at $13.00/hr, compared with $7.25/hr in Idaho.

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Housing

Idaho homes cost about 1.1x more

Alaska has the lower median home value at $316,400, versus $361,500 in Idaho.

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Taxes

Alaska has lower state income tax

Alaska has the lower state income tax rate. Its top rate is 0.00%, compared with 5.80% in Idaho.

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Full Comparison

Pick a category to focus on. General shows the most important facts at a glance.

Metric Alaska flag AK Idaho flag ID
Capital City
Juneau Boise
State Color
Solid Red Solid Red
Population
733,391
1,839,106
Median Income
$86,533
$70,214
Cost of Living
125.8
103.3
Median Housing Value
$316,400
$361,500
Property Tax
1.11%
0.49%
State Income Tax
None (0%)
5.80%
Minimum Wage
$13.00/hr
$7.25/hr
Gas Price
$4.619/gal
$4.254/gal
Electricity Rates
25.52 c/kWh
12.07 c/kWh
Livability Score
44.17
60.19
Average Temperature
26.6°F
44.4°F
Sunny Days
61 days
120 days
Land Area
663,268 sq mi
83,569 sq mi
Population Density
1.1 per sq mi
22.0 per sq mi
Statehood
January 3, 1959 (#49)
July 3, 1890 (#43)

Intent-Oriented

Which state fits your priorities better?

Use these cards as decision shortcuts for common goals like saving money, buying a home, finding better weather, or optimizing for work and family life.

Saving Money

Idaho is cheaper overall

Overall cost-of-living index: 103.3 vs 125.8 in Alaska. On a national baseline of 100, the lower score usually means cheaper day-to-day expenses.

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Gas Price

Idaho is cheaper at the pump

Average regular gas price: $4.254/gal in Idaho vs $4.619/gal in Alaska. Lower pump prices can cut everyday driving costs.

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Minimum Wage

Alaska has the higher minimum wage

State minimum wage: $13.00/hr in Alaska vs $7.25/hr in Idaho. That matters most for hourly, entry-level, and part-time workers.

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Electricity Rates

Idaho has cheaper electricity

Average residential electricity rate: 12.07 c/kWh in Idaho vs 25.52 c/kWh in Alaska. Lower cents-per-kWh pricing can help keep utility bills down.

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Buying a Home

Alaska is more attainable for buyers

Home-value-to-income ratio: 3.66x in Alaska vs 5.15x in Idaho. A lower ratio means the median home is easier to afford on a median income.

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Renting

Alaska is easier for renters

Rent-to-income ratio: 18.7% in Alaska vs 19.4% in Idaho. A lower percentage means rent takes a smaller bite out of a typical household budget.

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Property Tax

Idaho has lower property taxes

Effective property tax rate: 0.49% in Idaho vs 1.11% in Alaska. A lower rate usually means a smaller yearly tax bill relative to home value.

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State Color

Alaska votes bluer

2024 presidential margin: Rep +13.13 in Alaska vs Rep +36.35 in Idaho.

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Alcohol Laws

Idaho uses a control-state system

Idaho uses a control-state system for liquor sales, while Alaska uses a license-state system.

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Marijuana Legalization

Alaska has broader marijuana access

Alaska currently rates as Legal, while Idaho rates as Illegal under statewide marijuana law.

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Lower Taxes

Alaska has no state income tax

Alaska charges no state income tax. Idaho levies up to 5.80% at the top marginal rate.

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More Space

Alaska feels less crowded

Population density: 1.1 per sq mi in Alaska vs 22.0 per sq mi in Idaho. Lower density usually means more space and less day-to-day congestion.

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Shorter Commute

Alaska has the shorter commute

Average commute: 18.8 min in Alaska vs 21.2 min in Idaho.

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Job Opportunities

Idaho looks better for job seekers

Unemployment rate: 3.6% in Idaho vs 4.8% in Alaska. Idaho also leads on job growth.

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Remote Workers

Idaho looks better for remote workers

Livability score: 60.19 in Idaho vs 44.17 in Alaska.

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Families

Idaho looks better for families

Idaho wins more family-oriented signals in this matchup, including violent crime rate, life expectancy, uninsured rate compared with Alaska.

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Warmer Climate

Idaho is warmer overall

Average annual temperature: 44.4°F in Idaho vs 26.6°F in Alaska.

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More Sunshine

Idaho gets more sun

Sunny days per year: 120 days in Idaho vs 61 days in Alaska.

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Detailed Metric Pages

Grouped tabs keep the deep-dive links tighter and easier to scan.

People Also Ask

Alaska vs Idaho - Common Questions

Q Is Alaska cheaper to live in than Idaho?

Idaho has the lower cost of living. On the national index (100 = average), Idaho scores 103.3 versus 125.8 for Alaska - a gap of 22.5 points.

Q Where does $100 go further - Alaska or Idaho?

$100 goes further in Idaho. After BEA regional price adjustments, $100 is worth about $107.39 in Idaho, compared with $97.79 in Alaska.

Q Which state is bigger - Alaska or Idaho?

Alaska is larger, covering 663,268 sq mi compared with 83,569 sq mi for Idaho - roughly 7.9x the size.

Q Does Alaska or Idaho have more people?

Idaho has the larger population at 1,839,106, compared with 733,391 in Alaska.

Q Which state has higher household income - Alaska or Idaho?

Alaska has the higher median household income at $86,533, versus $70,214 in Idaho.

Q Which state has lower income taxes - Alaska or Idaho?

Alaska has no state income tax, while Idaho charges up to 5.80%.

Q Is housing cheaper in Alaska or Idaho?

Homes are cheaper in Alaska, where the median home value is $316,400, versus $361,500 in Idaho.

Q Which state is more densely populated - Alaska or Idaho?

Idaho is more densely populated at 22.0 per sq mi people per sq mi. Alaska is more spread out at 1.1 per sq mi people per sq mi.

Methodology

All figures are sourced from U.S. government datasets and updated annually. Page last updated: April 2026.

Core demographic data comes from the 2020 U.S. Census, with land area from U.S. Census Bureau TIGER files and statehood dates from the National Archives. Income, housing, affordability, and tax fields are maintained in our comparison dataset; purchasing-power figures use BEA Regional Price Parities. Minimum wage data comes from the U.S. Department of Labor, gas prices from AAA, and electricity rates from the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Political control and election fields use 2024 presidential results together with National Conference of State Legislatures data. Gun-law labels use the Giffords scorecard, alcohol system data comes from NABCA, and marijuana status uses NCSL's state cannabis laws tracker. See our editorial policy for how we review and update these pages.